Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年7．power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；康复10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘→dusty adj. 积满灰尘的12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决→settler n. 移居者；定居者→settlement n. 解决；处理13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意→agreement n. 协议；同意；一致→disagree vi. 不同意16．like vt. 喜欢prep. 像；如同→dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的→outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外n. 野外；郊外→indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路24．item n. 项目；条款25．swap vt.交换高频短语——会默写1．add up 合计2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻9．face to face 面对面地10．suffer from 遭受；患病11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get along with 与……相处；进展14．fall in love 相爱；爱上15．join in 参加；加入教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(时间状语从句的省略) 1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。
So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.2.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句型) 2.众所周知，清华大学是在100多年前建立的。
As is known to all，it was more than 100 years ago that Tinghua University was founded.3.I can well remember that there wasa time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(there was a time when...句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time) 3.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。
In Chinese history，there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.4....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...(It's the first/second/ last time... that...某人第一/二/ 最后一次做……)4.景海鹏，中国的一位宇航员第三次被送往太空。
It is the third time that Jing Haipeng，a Chinese astraunt，has been sent to space.5.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才……”)5.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.精讲4个考纲单词upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦[高考佳句]What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed. (2015年湖南高考·写作)让我印象最深的是，一次英语考试我的成绩不及格，这使我感到非常难过和失望。
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……知道她对这个职位的申请遭到了拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
②Don't upset yourself about it—no harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。
[链接写作]一句多译我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。
(2014年山东高考·书面表达)①Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which really upset me．(upset vt.)②Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，so it really made me upset．(upset adj.)【导学号：30892000】concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及n．担心；关注；(利害)关系[高考佳句]It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.(2014年福建高考·书面表达)是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。
(1)It's none of your concern. 这不关你的事。
show/express concern about/with 对……表示担心(2)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……(3)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言be concerned with/in 与……有关；涉及到；参与(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关①Others are concerned(concern)about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)．其他人关心使用那些需要较少水和肥料的园艺方法。
(2016年全国甲卷·阅读七选五)②The professor will deliver a lecture concerning(concern) environmental protection.这位教授将做一场关于环保的报告。
[联想发散]as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：①in one's opinion/view ②from one's point of view③personally (speaking)suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历[高考佳句]Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016年天津高考·完形填空)Cathy在童年早期患有某种可怕的病。
(1)suffer pain/defeat/damage/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/破坏/损失suffer from 受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 患者；受害者①A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。