(一) 雅思口语的基本结构( basic structure)连接词组( linking phrases )First, firstly, initially, to begin with, I should begin by sayingThe first thing / point / issue / advantage /etc. I should / would like to mention / highlight is ...Second, secondly, next, a second point is, something else is, in addition (to that), not only that, but... Of courseA second feature /Something else / Another point I would like to mention/ say/ is that ...第三Third, thirdly, consequently, I could also say ... After that, what 'smoreI shouldn 't forget to add / mention / say / comment that ...最后Finally, ultimately, last, last but not least, a final point I 'd like to make is, one last point I cold addis ...表示转折However, whereas, on the other hand, in contrast, despite (that) in spite of ( that), even though,, having said that, then again, nonetheless, even so, compared with, on the contrary, although, but, yet, still, instead of , at the same time表示类似Similarly, likewise, as well as (this), by a similar token..., in a similar way, moreover, besides (that), furthermore,支持连接(supporting links )举例说明For example, for instance, in fact, to illustrate this, one example of this is ... Case in point, namely, in particular, particularly, especially, such as, you know, like,What I mean by that is ... By that I mean... To be blunt, to be brief, to be more specific, to be more exact, to be more precise, in other words, I shouldpoint out that ... In reality, that 'sto say解释为什么确定Because ... The reason for that is... The basis of this is ... This is due to ... Due to ... The explanation for this is ...不确定This may / might/ could be due to ...One reason might be that...The cause could be ...It 's possible that...There is the possibility that...Consequently, as a result of this, in that case, in a case like this, thus, therefore, so that means...Thereby dong sth. ... It follows that...强调某事物What I should mention about that is ...I suppose it 's pertinent to say that ...I think it 's important to highlight the fact that ...I should point out that ...限定You know, a ...Which is (adj), which is a kind of ... Which refersto ... Which means...总结观点In conclusion, to sum up, in short, to make a long story short, to conclude, all in all, overall, on the whole, so that 'swhy I think...So that's why I like... To reiterate结构评论---连接词组---举例说明支持连接更多内容重复两到三次--- 完成二）必备技巧（skills ）1.混合时态如果问的是现在的情况的问题，可以先谈一下过去的情况，如果问的是将来趋势，可以谈一下现在的状况。
例如What kind of food is popular?---well, in the past, (food ) was popular, whereas nowadays ...How will sth change in the future?- well, as it is very popular right now and it will become even more prevalent in the future.2.换句话来说( paraphrasing)Are birthdays important?Yes, I think they are significant.Are there any advantages?Yes, there are many benefits / positive aspects / pros /pluses.Are there any disadvantages?Yes, there are a lot of drawbacks / demerits / negative aspects /cons / minuses.许多A plenty of, a variety of , a great number of, a vast range of, a mixed range of, a mixed bag of3.使用成语（尤其是两个词组成的习惯用语）Check out(to see), run into (meet), to be run down(tired / have no energy)Get around (go to many places) cram up on ( 填鸭式学习、临时抱佛脚）Get across (使人了解)4.填充法（fillers ）Never stop talkingUm Ah Well... Yeah... I guess You know ...I suppose ...I think ... I reckon What else can I say? What 's the word?( How to say? X chi-lish)5.展示变化( showing the range)Past : used to, remember doing, was doing ...when, had done, if I hadn 't ..., somebody said...I used to travel a lot with my family and I remember going toShanghai for the first time, and it was really eye- opening.I suppose if I hadn 't chosen ... I would havechosen ...Past ---present: have done, have been doingPresent: is done, is --er than, not as...as which (high-level grammar)...water pollution, which is being caused by factory waste.My hometown is not as big as Beijing.Future: if Will..., if WouldIf public transport were free, more people would use the subway and so on.6.使用缩写( make it short )He is / he has --- he's I will -- I 'll7.使用高级词汇( use big word, the big the better) Animals ---fauna buses trams brothers and sisters sibling my home---my dwelling / abode big city metropolis fish -- marine lifeNOTE: It is highly recommended to NOT TELL THE TRUTH when you respond to any question. The truth is simple. Try to say something less common.8.模糊 ( being unclear)And so on, or whatever, and stuff like that, or something like that, a couple of, tons of,。