高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B.【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选 A.【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。
另外，由于had happened缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。
请再做下面一题（答案选B）：He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B.【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. /That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。
选D组成的句子是Isthat all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all.？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”4. “When ______ leave for JapanA. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。
【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。
请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry（2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为 D.首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。
另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he 或she等。
比较以下两句：Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。
Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。
第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it 来指代。
6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves？A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句（注意没有先行词）。
【分析】其实答案应选 C.that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。
请做以下试题（答案均为C）：（1）Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what（2）I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what（3）He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because前面两题that 引导宾语从句，后面一题that同位语从句（修饰the news）。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police？”“___ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he willdo.A. how, howB. what, whatC. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule：Alwaysgive the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. That’s because15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone canunderstand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that◆答案与解析◆1. 选D.what made matters worse 是主语从句（注意其后有谓语动词was），相当于the thing that made matters worse.2. 选A.what 引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well.3. 选C.that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。