2018淮安英语中考试题I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(2018·江苏淮安）1. —I’m thirsty, Mom.—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /1.A考查冠词辨析。
句意：——我很渴，妈妈。
——这是给你的一瓶水。
a bottle of意为“一瓶……”，用不定冠词构成固定短语。
故选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）2. —Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s s beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.C考查物主代词辨析。
句意：——杰克的学校漂亮吗？——是的，他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。
用名词性物主代词mine，同my school。
故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）3. The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after \3.D考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。
Look at注视，look into调查，look through浏览。
根据句意，用look after表示“照顾”。
故选D。
(2018·江苏淮安）4. The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly4.B考查形容词、副词辨析。
句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。
你最好把它扔掉吧。
下文意义提示用形容词bad“坏的”作系动词smell的表语，符合句意。
故选B。
(2018·江苏淮安）5. Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of5.C考查数词用法。
句意：每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。
用millions和of构成固定短语，表示“数百万”，修饰名词复数形式。
故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）6. Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea6.A考查名词意义辨析。
句意：琳达在艺术节的表演很成功，她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。
下文意义和主语“表演”提示用名词success表示“成功”，符合句意。
dream梦想，chance 机会，idea观点，都不符合句意。
故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）7. We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t7.D考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们千万不要酒后驾车。
这非常危险。
上文“酒后驾车”和下文意义提示用情态动词mustn’t表示“一定不要；千万不要”。
故选D。
(2018·江苏淮安）8. The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to8.B考查介词辨析。
句意：今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定会很精彩。
表示“在某个国家”用介词in表达。
故选B。
(2018·江苏淮安）9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching9.A考查动词时态辨析。
句意：——你们看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。
明天我要和我的朋友们一起看。
时间状语tomorrow提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。
故选C。
(2018·江苏淮安）10. —My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10.B考查感叹句引导词。
句意：——我姐姐计划明年生第二个小孩。
——多么好的一个主意！形容词good修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，idea是可数名词，在形容词good前用不定冠词a。
故选B。
(2018·江苏淮安）11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.A. has beenB. has gotC. HowD. How a11.A考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。
句意：这位教授上个周三到了南京。
他在那儿10天了。
for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用be动词的现在完成时表示状态，其它三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
故选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）12. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get toD 考查宾语从句。
句意：——打搅了，请您告诉我怎样去最近的邮局好吗？——当然。
步行穿过这条马路，向右拐，你就会看到它了。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；答语提示用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，与when“何时”无关。
故选D。
(2018·江苏淮安）13. —If you keep practicing speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.—________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Put all your eggs in one basketD. Burn the candle at both ends13.C考查英语谚语。
句意：——如果你每天坚持练习说法语，你就会更擅长了。
——熟能生巧。
上文的practising提示答语用A项和上文意义呼应。
B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“劳累过度”，都与句意不符。
故选A。
(2018·江苏淮安）14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?—________.A. Take it easyB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. Sure, I’d love to14.A考查情景交际。
句意：——你能告诉我这样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？——当然，我愿意。
Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。
A项意为“慢慢来”，B项意为“没关系；不要紧”，C项意为“不用谢”，故选D。
(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding15.B考查非谓语动词。
句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。
动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。
故选B。
(2018·江苏淮安）II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father’s bike and his legs couldn’t move. A doctor ___16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad 17 the doctor’s words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.Jim’s younger sister, Mary, wanted to 19 her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 . when she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, 21 a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would 23 his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 24 there was one thing Mary didn’t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 .The day before Christmas Eve, Mary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house. Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big 28___! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually, the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 .16. A. saw B. asked C. hear D. checked17. A. in B. on C. at D. to18. A. fit for B. full of C. tied to D. connected with19. A. help B. save C. treat D. cure20. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. carelessly21. A. using B. showing C. selling D. wearing22. A. warm B. cold C. patient D. touch23. A. open B. close C. wash D. touch24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So25. A. tree B. card C. song D. gift26. A. lent B. hid C. counted D. borrowed27. A. if B. that C. what D. why28. A. hope B. reward C. surprise D. challenge29. A. busiest B. richest C. kindest D. happiest30. A. get B. give C. obey D. receive【文章大意】短文描述了兄妹之间浓浓的的亲情。