A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage; T[形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁T[-shaped] beam T形桥台 T-abutment U形梁U[-shaped] beam U形桥台 U-abutment VSL 锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏 w-type guardrail XM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment [桥基]沉降 settlement [桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment 板 slab 板端错台 faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏corrugated beam barrier 超载预压 surcharge preloading 车道 lane 车道分布lane distribution 车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor; 承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩individual pile, single pile 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。
地震基本烈度basic earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 垫层 bed course 钉板梁桥pin-connected plywood girder bridge 顶推法incremental launching method 墩帽 pier cap, pier coping 墩身 pier body 墩式基础pier-foundation 独塔斜拉桥 single pylon cablestayed bridge 多车道 multi-lane 多室箱梁multi cell box girder 多塔斜拉桥 multi pylon cable stayed bridge 反循环钻孔法 reverse circulation boring method 防水层 water proof layer 防撞墩 crash bearer 非通航桥孔non-navigable span 非预应力钢筋 non-prestressed reinforcement 封锚 sealing-off and covering anchorage 风荷载 wind load扶壁式桥台 counter-fort abutment, buttressed abutment 扶臂式挡土墙 counter-fort retaining wall 浮式起重机 floating crane; 浮运沉井floating caisson 盖梁 bent cap; 杆件缩短损失 loss due to concrete member shortening 杆件弯曲损失 loss due to bending of concrete member 刚度rigidity, stiffness 刚构桥 rigid frame bridge 刚架拱桥 rigid-framed arch bridge 刚接梁法rigid connected beam method 刚性横梁法 rigid cross beam method 钢板梁桥 steel plate girder bridge 钢拱支撑 steel-arched support 钢骨混凝土桥 rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge 钢管混凝土桥 steel pipe-encased concrete bridge 钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢铰线strand 钢筋 steel bar 钢筋保护层测定仪cover protect meter 钢筋预应力松弛损失 loss due to tendon relaxation 钢筋镦头机 steel-bar header钢缆索 cable 钢桥 steel bridge 钢桥就位 seating steel bridge on supports 钢桥拼装 assembling of steel bridge 钢丝缠束机steel wire strand strapping machine 钢丝冷拔试验wire cold-drawn test 钢丝牵索 wire guy 钢丝束bundle of steel wire 杠杆原理法 lever principlemethod 高程 elevation; 又称“标高”。
高承台桩基础 high-rise platform pile foundation 高强度钢丝 high tensile steel wire 高强混凝土high strength concrete 高强螺栓 high strengthbolt 工期 construction time limit 公铁两用桥 combined highway and railway bridge, bi-purposed bridge拱 arch 拱背[线]extrados 拱波 two way curved arch tile 拱顶arch crown 拱顶石 arch crown block 拱腹[线] intrados soffit拱涵 arch culvert 拱架arch centering, arch center 拱架卸落 centeringunloading 拱架预压 preloading centering 拱脚斜块 arch skew block 拱肋arch rib 拱砌块 voussoir 拱桥arch bridge 拱圈 arch ring; 又称“拱环”。
拱圈封顶 closure of arch ring 拱圈施工缝construction joint for arch ring 拱圈应力调整 archring stress adjustment 拱上侧墙 spandrel wall拱上横墙 spandrel cross wall 拱上结构spandrel structure 拱上立柱 spandrel column 拱式钢拱架 steel arch centering 拱推力arch thrust 拱形桥台 arched abutment 拱胀blow up 拱座 arch support 固定支座fixed bearing 固结 consolidation 固结试验consolidation test 固结系数 consolidation coefficient 挂车 trailer 挂篮cradle 挂梁 suspended beam 灌/压浆设备grouting equipment 灌浆 slurry penetration 灌注桩钻孔机 cast-in-place concrete pile rig 硅酸盐水泥 portland cement 龟裂alligator crack 桁架拱桥 trussed arch bridge 桁架桥 truss bridge 桁式T形刚构桥T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge 桁式木拱架wood-truss centering 焊接钢桥 welded steel bridge 荷载 load 荷载横向分布transverse distribution of load 荷载系数 load factor 荷载效应 load effect 荷载组合loading combinations 河堤 levee河滩 flood land 横断面测量cross section survey 横缝 transverse joint 横隔板 transverse diaphragm 横梁transverse beam, cross beam 横伸挂车 adjustable track trailer 横系杆 lateral bracing 横向承载桩地基系数法 subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded pile 横向间断光源 laterally intermittent illuminant 横向力系数测试仪 sideway force coefficient routine investigation machine, SCRIM 横向裂缝 transverse crack 横向排水 transverse drainage 横向通风transverse ventilation 横向悬砌拱法 laying arch by transverse overhanging method 衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment 恒载 dead load 后张法post-tensioning method 后张自锚法预应力 self-anchored post tensioning prestressing 护墙guard wall 护坦 apron 护柱guard post 护桩 reference stake 回填土back fill 混凝土弹性压缩损失 loss due to elastic compression of concrete 混凝土电热养生 electric curing of concrete 混凝土封底 bottom sealing by concreting 混凝土管桩 concrete pipe pile 混凝土回弹试验 rebound test of concrete 混凝土浇筑concreting 混凝土收缩损失 loss due to concrete shrinkage 混凝土输送泵车 concrete pump truck 混凝土斜拉桥 concrete deck cable stayed bridge 混凝土徐变损失 creep loss of concrete 基础沉降foundation settlement 基岩 bedrock 夹具clamper; 又称“工具锚具”。