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初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案(1)

一、选择题1.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.2.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off3.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up4.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A.off B.on C.through D.out5.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.A.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too;too much D.too much;much too6.George coul dn’t wait to _________ his new car.A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off 7.—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out8.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up9.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example10.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away11., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion12.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 13.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with 14.—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A.running across, lifted B.ran over,rose C.running through, lifted 15.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 16.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your b ooks here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A.I won’t; put them away B.I will; put them offC.I will; put them away D.I won’t; put off them17.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in18.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 19.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA.look for B.make fun of C.care for20.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of21.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A.flown away B.looked around C.set sail22.— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A.open up B.give up C.look up23.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A.turn on B.put onC.work on D.take on24.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 25.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题解析:A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。

我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。

”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。

Rather than后加动词原形。

B 项与答句句意不符。

故选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“好吧,我来做。

但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。

拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能相信他。

他总是为做错事编造借口。

A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。

根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。

别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。

off 与go 构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。

too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。

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