2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了玛格丽特喜欢送朋友们贺卡来表示对友谊的珍惜。
但这次她没有买到符合心意的贺卡，因此决定自己动手来做，当她展示给家人们看时得到了一致好评，她决定再给家人们一人做一张贺卡的故事。
1. friendship 【解析】句意：她认为这是一种告诉对方她有多珍视他们的____________的好方式。
根据上文“Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day.”可知此处指他们的友谊。
故填 friendship。
2. shops/stores 【解析】句意：上周，玛格丽特去了几家不同的____________，为她的朋友寻找特别的贺卡。
根据后半句“looking for special cards for her friends”可知此处指去了几家商店。
故填 shops/stores。
3. personal 【解析】句意：她想为每个朋友找一张____________卡片，她想让卡片看起来也一样。
根据语境可知此处指找一张个人的卡片。
故填 personal。
4. an 【解析】句意：玛格丽特花了__________多小时看卡片，但她没找到合适的卡片。
根据句意可知此处指一个多小时，应用不定冠词，hour 是以元音音素开头的单词。
故填 an。
5. herself 【解析】句意：她要___________给每个朋友做卡片。
根据下文“Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends”可知此处指她要自己给每个朋友做卡片，by ones elf某人自己，亲自。
故填 herself。
6. how【解析】句意：但她不知道___________制作卡片。
根据下文“She used the Internet to find...”可知此处指她不知道怎么制作卡片。
故填 how。
7. made 【解析】句意：她记得在某个地方听说过几百年前手工____________圣诞贺卡。
根据语境可知此处指几百年前手工制作的卡片，分析句子结构可知本句为被动句，所以应填动词的过去分词。
故填 made。
8. out 【解析】句意：她使用互联网来___________关于这些卡片的事情。
根据下文“She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the s tore to get them.”可知此处指找到关于这些卡片的事情，find out 找出，查明。
故填 out。
9. hard 【解析】句意：玛格丽特花了几个小时___________制作圣诞贺卡。
根据语境可知此处指她花了几个小时努力制作圣诞贺卡，work hard 努力工作。
故填 hard。
10. decided 【解析】句意：玛格丽特__________给她的每个家庭成员做一张卡片。
根据语境可知此处指她决定给她的每个家庭成员做一张卡片，本文用一般过去时讲述整个故事，所以此处应填动词的过去式。
故填 decided。
Passage 3Gina’s mother found that her daughter doesn’t like sharing things with her friends. She also found children didn’t like to play 1._____ her daughter. It was hard for her to fini sh the work herself. Then Gina’s mother told he r the story of 2._____ ant and a bird. “One day an ant fell into a river and tried to save 3._____. A bird got a leaf and let it fall into the river 4.____ to the ant. The ant climbed onto it and went to the bank 5.___ __. Shortly a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. He wanted to catch the bird. The ant stung (蜇) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the 6._____ made the bird fly away. It told us that 7._____ you are kind to others, you will be treated well.” Later, Gina helped her classmate Rita with math because she was not 8._____ at it. One da y,Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. Rita 9._____ to help Gina clean the classroom. Ri ta’s help made Gina 10._____ the story of the ant and the bird. From that day, Gina reali zed the importance of the friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。