过去分词作定语，表语专题练习Ⅰ.分析下列划线部分在句中做什么成分（过去分词做定语，表语还是表示被动？）1. The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2. This supermarketis now closed.3. The blackboardwas broken b y Tom.4. She had aworried look on her face because she failed the exam.5. He looked i nterested in the idea I put forward.6. The machineproduced last year(= which were produced last year) are very expensive.Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form. 适当形式填空1. The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish)2. I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3. The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint)4. The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)5. Madame Curie found h usband’d s eath ___________ .(shock)6. I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)7. _________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progress. 8. Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（惊弓之鸟）9. The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.10. The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) . Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed1. The book ___________________一( 本农民写的书) is very popular.2. The building _____________(去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3. The problem ____________________在( 昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.4. The window _________________________被( 那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired5. The children ________________________昨( 天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.6. The people _________________暴( 露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.7. The boy __________________________受( 到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.8. The water ___________________________送( 到他家的水) carried disease.9. The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的).10. Most of the artists_________________被( 邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa. 11. The students___________________受( 到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ. 基础单选题1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. being wounded2. Lily seems very much___________ in the magazine, but I think i t ’t o s o expensive.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interesting3. All the passengers should remai_n__________ when the plane is making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. to be seatingD. seated4. After her journey from Australia, Sophie Armstrong returned home,___________A. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. having exhausted5._____ their new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the night every day.A. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6. The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to teenagers ’m ental health. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held7. There is nothing________ to do but wait for my parents to come here.A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving8. _________ are now___________ good care of in the hospital.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken9. All his fans are___________ by Lionel Messi’p s erformance in F.C.BarcelonaA. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredⅤ. Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I ’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that sheshouldn ’d rt i ve the car at such a _______ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there ’s osmeone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by过去分词作定语，表语专题练习19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought 22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students, ____ at the way the question was pudt,i d n ’k t now how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25. Look at the note___to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27 . --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28 .The ___ look on thegirl ’f a s ce suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn ’h a t ve been expectedD. surprisedh, adn’e t xpected29 . You’lfl i nd the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30 . From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked31. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C.,didn ’i n t clude women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What’s the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakVI. Choose the best answer.1. Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protections.A. being given B is given C. given D. was given2. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, buIt’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestingly D interestedly3. -----Who would you like to see at the moment? ------ The man_____ John.A. called himB. we call him C calling D. called4. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5. The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news that they would be sentto Australia international exchange students国( 际交换生).A. inspired inspiringB. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring inspiring6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.A. breaking; brokenB. breaking; breakingC. broken, brokenD. broken; breaking7. -----Look! Everything here is under construction.-----Oh, has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down推( 倒)，too? A. having been built B built C been built D. being built8. The disco, ________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9. Don’t use words, ,expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known10. The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11. Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s Eve?A. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12. The television is a _______ machine.A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13. I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14. Traveling is _______ , but we often feel_______ when we are back from travels.A. interesting, tiredB. interested, tiringC. interesting, tiringD. interested, tired15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.A. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved16. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung18. Prices of goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited20. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened语法过去分词参考答案I. 1.前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态4. 前置定语5. 表语6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed4. puzzled5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening 9. frightening 10. confusing III. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8. delivered to his house 9. spoken 300 years ago10. invited to the party 11. inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA 16-20 BAABA 21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB16-20 ABBAD。