2019中考备考--信息匹配专项练习题一、信息匹配（1）Humans’Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5billion years old，but the human race has lived on it for just 200，000years．In that short time，we have achieved some amazing things．（76）______ The list is almost endless．The invention of the airplane has changed our lives．The discovery of antibiotics （抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of people．Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press （印刷术）？Without the printing press，you wouldn’t be reading this．In the last 50years，there have been great achievements in communication，such as radio，TV，computers，the Internet，and smartphones （智能手机）．（77）______What about the arts The arts have brought pleasure to many people，but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics（78）______Finally，we must not forget humans’early achievements．（79）______ We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars．What are humans’greatest achievements？To answer the question，we need to decide what we mean by“great”．（80）______ Or is it just something that makes us say“Wow，”like the Great Wall？What do you think？A．Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements？B．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives？C．We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use．D．They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel．E．Many of humans’great achievements are in science and technology．F．And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space？G．We could probably live without them，but life wouldn’t be as interesting．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E（2）Do you like winter It's the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．（51）______ Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．（52）______ After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．（53）______The cold weather can also be dangerous；people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．（54）______Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the firework at night and talk about what they did during the day．（55）______ What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Many people like winter best．B．Winter has a lot of festivels．C．The sports people shoud do in winter．D．Things we should know about winter．A．Winter Dangers：B．Winter Weather：C．Keep Warm：D．Winter Fun：6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E（3）Kid’s health: Four steps for fighting stress(压力).Everybody gets stressed from time to time. (1) Some ways —like shouting or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:※ Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. (2) They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.※ Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help. Don’t take it out on yourself. (3)※ Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. (4) Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.※ Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away when you find out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a difficult time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. (5)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you out of the difficult situation,B. And don’t forget about your friends.C. Different people deal with stress differently.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to find out what the problem is.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E（4）Many people would like to watch sports matches. First, you need to know about audience (观众) manners.Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. (1) Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.(2) Don't criticize (批评) the performance of players and coaches. Try to control yourself, since some words may cause anger among other people in the audience.(3) You can clap your hands to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention.(4) Enjoying artistic gymnastics (体操) requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. (5)To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game — special rules and related culture of each event.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。