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“it”用法总结(经典版)

使用该句型有以下几点请注意: ① 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用that 连接,不得使用where、when等连词.
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.
2.2.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.
2.3.指环境: It was very quiet in the café.
2.4.指距离: It is half an hour’s walk t-o the city centre.
三 强调句1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
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③被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和 whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。
1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday.
2) 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.
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四 it 用作形式主语
3.1 代替主语从句
1)It is + adj. +that从句
① It is clear ( obvious, true, possible certain....) that ..... “清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)”
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
3) ④强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转 移的问题。
4)
It is they who are our friends. 5) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home
last night.
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要点点拔
第一句不是强调句,when不可改为 that,因为去掉it was和that后,只能组成 ⑤“这w成注a一W样意s…个e一不t完gh要个ao整混tt不…h的淆为o完句m强强整子e调调的,t句e句句n只和标o是子其志'c没;他l,o被从c第去k强句二掉la调。后s句,tI而t仍是nis其i可g强h他组t调.” 句从句,一th般at不不具可备改这为一w特he征n。.
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㈠ 1.it作人称代词
1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词,主要指刚提到 的事物,以避免重复: Tai’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.
1.3.也可指抽象事物: It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.
②. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形), should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.
主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省;常译为“据建议;有命令...)
C 确认某人为何人 Her face lighted代词it
it有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、环境等, 称为非人称的it: 2.1.指天气: It is a lovely day, isn’t it? It is a bit windy.
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2).It is +v-ed +that 从句 ① It is said (reported, learned....) that ...
据说(据报道,据悉...)“。 It is said that he has come to Beijing.
②. It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ...
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㈠ 1.it作人称代词
1.4.it 指未知的人。 A 有人敲门 There’s a knock at the door. Who is it? It’s the milkman. B 在电话里 “Oh, by the way, there was telephone call for you?” –Who was it?
比较: 1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night.我们昨晚到家时已十点了。 2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night.我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
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2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状 语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可 以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
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