Notes
1. 常用的系动词有: 1). 静态(表性质、特征、状态)：
be seem remain appear 2). 动态(表变化):
become go turn get grow 3). 感官(表示感觉):
look sound taste feel smell
2. 可以用做表语的有:
1)名词
❖ e.g.
1) The sun has risen. 2) They worked day and night. 3) They all went out. 4) She came into the library. 5) He got up early to catch the first bus. 6) She stood smiling at me. 7) It seemed impossible to solve the problem.
❖ Notes: ❖ 1. 谓语动词之后有时可以不带任何成 ❖ 分。 ❖ 2. 状语可以是名词、副词、介词短语、 ❖ 不定式短语、分词短语、从句等。
3．常见句型： 1) S. + vi. 2) S. + vi. + n. 3) S. + vi. + adv. 4) S. + vi. + prep. ph. 5) S. + vi. + to do
❖ 6) S. + vi. + doing ❖ 7) S. + vi. + for sb./sth. to do sth. ❖ 8) It + seem / appear + adj. / n. + to do
happen ❖ 9) It + seem + clause
appear 10) There + vi. + S.
examination. 9) She looks happy today. 10) The little girl felt shy. 11) It’s getting dark. 12) There will be a new play at the
theatre tomorrow.
二．主谓结构 主语+（不及物动词）谓语+状语
2)名词性物主代词
3)不定代词 4)人称代词
5)形容词 6)数词 7)副词
8)动词不定式(短语) 9)动名词(短语)
10)现在分词(短语) 11)过去分词(短语)
12)介词短语
13)从句
❖ e.g.
❖ 1) Smith was the boss of a garage. 2) Is this pen yours? 3) This is something you should always
❖ keep in mind. 4) It is she who is singing next door. 5) All the walls are white 6) My son will be fourteen next year.
7) Class is over. 8) His wish is to become a scientist. 9) Her favorite sport in summer is swimming. 10) The news was exciting. 11) They were not discouraged. 12) We are all against the proposal. 13) He is no longer what he used to be.
❖ e.g.
❖ 1) It is a pity to hear that. 2) It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought
❖ the clothes. 4) It was hard for him to support such a big
❖ family. 5) It is no use going there today.
6) It’s useless keeping books without reading them.
7) It’s a pity that she is out. 8) It is true that he has passed the
8) She waited for her husband to come back. 9) It happened that they were out when we called on them that evening. 10) It seems that the boy has realized the importance of learning a foreign language. 11) Long, long ago there lived a king.
三．主谓宾结构
主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语 Notes:
1. vi.+ prep.== vt. 2. 可以做宾语的有：名词，代词，
数词，动词不定式，动名词， 从句等.
三．主谓宾结构
常见句型： 1) S.+ vt. + n. 2) S.+ vt. + pron. 3) S.+ vt. + num. 4) S.+ vt. + adv. + n. / pron. 5) S.+ vt. + to do 6) S.+ vt. + whether / wh + to do
书面表达常用句型
பைடு நூலகம்
书面表达常用句型
❖ 一． 系表结构 ❖ 二． 主谓结构 ❖ 三． 主谓宾结构 ❖ 四． 双宾语结构 ❖ 五． 复合宾语结构 ❖ 六． 祈使句结构
七． 感叹句结构 八. 疑问句结构 九． 否定式结构 十. 并列句结构 十一. 复合句结构 十二. 强调句结构
一． 系表结构
主语+系动词+表语
❖ 3. 常用句型:
❖ 1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. + clause 8) There + be + S.