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人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点.doc


one:
one 表示泛指,指同名称中的另一事物既可代替人,也可以代替物
复数形式为ones.
That, 主要用于两种东西的对比,其复数形式为those, 也可以用于特指。

That 用于代替物,不能用于代替人。

I don ’t like this computer canyou give me a better (one )?
The wether in Guangzhou is hotter than (that) in Beijing in summer. that,which:
Here is the man (that)you're been looking for
I don’li t ke the way (that) you talk to somebody else. and:
She doctors her children for
colds and stomachaches.

Until then :
Until then,his family ____ from him for six months
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't heard
C.hasn't been hearing
D.hadn't heard
过去完成时标志词:
1. 由时间状语来判定
2. (1 )by + 过去的时间点。

3. (2 )by the end of + 过去的时间点。

4. (3 )before + 过去的时间点。

5. I _______ (finish) reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
6. We _______ (learn) over two thousand English words by the end of
last term.
7. They ______(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let ’s join them.
2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)i n your test?
As:
As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
As a young man, he was active in sports. Remember, you must do everything as I do
He is very careful, as we all know.
Child as she is, she can speak 2 foreign
languages
现在分词做后定:
定语:起修饰限定作用的语言成分,多为“···的”;后置定语,顾名思义,放在被修饰词后的定语.现在分词作定语,多表主动和进行的含义.有别于过去分词,表被动含义.
The teacher came in,following some students老. 师跟着一些学生进来了.
(学生在老师之前?)
The teacher came in,followed by some students老. 师被一些学生跟着进
来了.即:老师进来了,他后面跟着一些学生.(学生在老师之后)
The girl ____ (stand) under the tree is really charming(.令
人陶醉)
People ____ (wait) for the bus often shelter in my
doorway.(等公共汽车的人经常在我的住所门口。


And前后一致
She was my best friend after all, and was always
there for me

Also,too as well,either 区别
1) too 放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开。

2)either 在否定句中使用,但是放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开。

3) also则放在系动词be 之后,实义动词之前。

4) as well 用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾。

Help sb do:
Please help me ___(_ lift )this heavy box.
Will you help me _____(choose) myself a new coat?
Work out:
That is what you have to work out
Work out 解决,锻炼,产生结果,算出,制出Work as 从事⋯.工作
Work at 从事,致力于
Work on 从事,对⋯.起作用
Society n. 社会social adj. 社会的

.for+时间段
The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ___ ___ many years
现在完成时标志词
for,since
already, yet, just, before, recently, lately
often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion
up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this
morning/week/month/year, , just, today, up to present, so far Prep+ving:
Make sb do 主动表被动
She can’t make herself _____ (hear) in Chinese.。

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