专升本英语高频词组(be) about to 刚要，即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告，谴责acquaint with 熟悉，熟知adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充说add up to 合计达，总计adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信，信任belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望count up 算出...的总数，共计cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于，把...奉献给die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向head on 迎面的，正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏，略去long for 渴望，极想major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术originate in/from 起源，发生；首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合，拼凑plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿prevent from 预防，防止profit by/from 得利，获益provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给quarrel about/over 争吵，口角reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard...as 把...看做，认为register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠，依赖remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫，盗取search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离；(使)分开settle down 定居；解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up (使)放慢，减速smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代... succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to 投降，自首switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，taste of 有...味道，体验，感到tell from 区别，辨别，认出think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to)上缴，出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语：be absent from不在,缺席be abundant in富于be anxious about/for忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to适当,合适be applicable to适用于be ashamed of羞愧,害臊be aware of意识到be bound for开往...be capable of能够be careful of/about/with;小心,注意be certain of /about确信,肯定be close to接近,亲近be comparable to/with可比较be conscious of察觉到,意识到be considerate towards体谅,体贴be content with满足于be contrary to违反be counter to与...相反be crazy about热衷,着迷be curious about好奇,想知道be equal to相等,胜任be equivalent to等于,相当于be essential to/for必不可少be familiar to sb为...所熟悉be familiar with sth熟悉,通晓be favourable to支持,赞成be fit for适于be fond of喜欢be free of/from未受...;免费be guilty of有...罪的be impatient at sth.不耐烦be impatient of无法容忍be invisible to不可见的be liable for对...有责任be loyal to忠于be mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒be opposite to在对面be open to不限制,开放的be particular about挑剔,讲究be relative to与...有关be rich in富于be responsible for负责,是...原因be sensitive to对...敏感be sick of厌恶,厌倦be short of缺少be skilled at/in善于be similar to相似be sufficient for足够的be subject to受制于,易于be superior to优于,级别高于be suitable for/to适合于be suspicious of怀疑be tired of对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of/about不确知be mad about/on狂热迷恋be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…，坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语above all 首先，首要，尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according to 根据…所说；按照on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面；预先take advantage of 趁…之机，利用ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all in all 总的说来；头等重要的in all 总共，共计allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅leave alone 听其自然，不要去管one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于，就…方面说as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ask for 请求，要求，寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视on an average 平均起来，一般说来right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…belong to属于；附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式on business 因事，因公by oneself 单独；独自，自行care for 关怀，照管；愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地；确凿地by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地in charge of 主管，掌管，照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天a good deal 许多，大量；…得多in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债in detail 详细地in all directions 向四面八方in the distance 在远处，远方的no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语)give ear to 听，倾听early or late 迟早on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈in effect 实际上；正实行中or else 否则，要不然be out of employment 失业in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着be equal to 等于，相当于even if 即使，纵然except for 除…之外in exchange for 交换at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱to some extent 在某种程度上in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上as far as …那么远，直到；至于so far 迄今为止do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动at first 最初，首先，开始时候first of all 首先，第一focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效in front of 在…前面，面对to the full 完全地；彻底地make fun of 取笑，嘲笑in general 通常，一般地说as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hardly...when... 刚…就…in good health 身体好at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地if only 只要；要是…就好attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过in and out 进进出出for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是…in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣by itself 自动地；单独地of itself 自行(到来)judging by/from 从…判断for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟early and late 从早到晚at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不)in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面before long 不久以后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望so long as 只要，如果；既然at a loss 困惑；亏本地fall in love with 相爱，爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情many a 许多的，一个又一个的as a matter of fact 事实上；其实no matter 无论(…)，不管(…)by all means 尽一切办法；一定by means of 用，凭借，依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不，并没有take one's measure 量尺寸；打量，估计in memory of 纪念…not to mention 更不必说at the mercy of 在…支配下(1) blow ：blow out 吹熄(灯火等)(2)break ：★break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂(3)bring ：★bring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) (4)build ：build up 树立；逐步建立；增大(5)burn ：burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来(6)burst ：burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来(7)call ：★call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员(8)can:cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好，再....也不过分(9)take : ★take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take effect (药等)见效take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运take charge 掌管，负责，看管(10)carry : ★carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻(11)catch :catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错(12)check :check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验(13)cheer :cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来(14)clear :clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理(15)close :close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近(16)come : ★come to a close 结束，终止come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come down 败落;倒塌come into 进入,得到come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出(17)consist :consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有(18)consult:consult with 与…商量(协商) (19)contribute :contribute to 有助于…，促成(20)cope :cope with 对付…，妥善处理(21)cry :cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨(22)cut : ★cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉(23)draw :drag in 把…拉进去draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订(24)deal :deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排(25)decide:decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定(26)devote:devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(27)die:die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭(28)make : ★make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协make a difference 有影响，有关系make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议(29)dig:dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下(30)do :do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪(31)get :get down to work 认真开始工作(32）drop ：drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访(33)end:end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束(34)fall：★fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入(35) feed:feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等) (36)figure:figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来(37)find:find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现(38)fix:fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决(38)get: ★get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get away 逃脱；离开；出发get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get off 下车；离开；开始get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get through 到达；完成；接通电话get up起床；爬上；达到(39)give: ★give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路(40)go: ★go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go on 继续下去，进行；接近go over 检查；从头至尾温习go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随(41)hand: ★hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手(42)hear:hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信(43)head:head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头(44)help:help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人(45)hold: ★hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫(46)interfere:interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍(47)join:join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来(48)keep: ★keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后(49)knee:bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) (50)knock: ★knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况(51)lay:lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用(52)learn:learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来(53)leave:leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略(54)let: ★let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出(55)lie:lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) (56) line:line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来(57)live:live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认(58)look: ★look after照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look out 留神；朝外看；照料look over 从…上面看过去；检查look round 掉头看；观光；察看look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look up 向上看；查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰(59)made: ★made up of 由…组成，由…构成make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make out of 用…制造出；理解make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补(60)mark: ★mark down 记下；标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出；规划mark out for 使…注定要mark time 原地踏步，停止不前mark up 把…标出in advance 事先；提前on purpose 故意adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到apply for 申请，请求assign to 指派，选派attempt at 企图，努力attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作catch up with 赶上combine with 结合，联合，化合concentrate on 集中，专心cope with 对付，应付count on 倚靠，指望deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于differ from 不同engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换figure out 计算出；领会到find out 查明，发现focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含leave behind 留下，忘记带major in 主修，专攻object to 反对，不赞成persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out 指出remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答result in 导致，结果是select from 挑选，选择separate from (使)分离；(使)分开settle down 定居；解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起affect v.影响，传染，感动effort n.努力effect n.结果，影响effective adj.有效的；卓有成效apply v.申请application n.申请书applicant n.申请人aware adj.意识到的，知道的unaware adj.没有意识到的（反义词）appreciate v.欣赏，感谢，正确评appreciation n.欣赏，感谢benefit n.益处，好处v.有益于，受益campus n.（大学）校园candidate n.候选人，报考者，申请者capable adj.有能力的，能干的career n.职业，生涯，经历case n.案例，情况，事实，病例challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务v.挑战，要求试common adj.共同的character n.性格chase v./n.追逐，追求，寻觅contract v.收缩，缩小n.合同，契约cheat v./n.欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺骗行为check v./n.检查，核对n.支票circumstance n.情况，形势，境遇complain v.抱怨，申诉complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病compete v.竞争，比赛competition n.比赛，竞争competitive adj.竞争激烈的；充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的，舒适的convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所create v.创造，产生credit n.信贷，信任v.信任crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点（pl.crises）critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作culture n.文化，教养curiosity n.好奇心custom n.习惯，风俗customer n.顾客direction n.方向，方位disappear v.不见，消失disaster n.灾难，大祸discourage v.使气馁，阻碍emotion n.情感，激情，情绪emphasis v./n.强调，重点encourage v.鼓励，激励enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述ensure v.保证，担保，确定enable v.是能够，使有能力enrich v.使丰富。