full [fʊl]
woman ['wʊmən]
bull [bʊl]
wolf [wʊlf]
pull [pʊl]
push [pʊʃ]
中小学在线一对一
人称代词和 物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他 们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
（3）人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I
复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they
二、物主代词
示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性 物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：
remember[rɪ'membə]
player['pleɪə]
doctor ['dɒktə] delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs] today [tə'deɪ] banana [bə'nɑːnə]
farmer ['fɑːmə] powder ['paʊdə] mayor[‘meɪə] author ['ɔːθə]
（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students. （2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 如： Give it to me.
中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]
中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵
得那样紧。舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。
[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。②双唇和发[i:]时相似。
[ǝ] ①舌中部抬起。②牙床半开半合，短促有力。
[ʌ] ①舌中部稍抬起。②开口程度和[æ ]相似，唇形扁。
1. [ʌ]
A. That B. It C. She B. You, she and I D. This C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I 3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
miss [mɪs]
defect [dɪ'fekt]
many['menɪ]
decide [dɪ'saɪd]
twenty ['twentɪ]
happy ['hæpɪ]
delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] dictionary ['dɪkʃə'nɛri]
2.[i:]
字母组合: ee ea e ie three [θriː] meet [miːt] tree [triː] beef [biːf] green [griːn] see [siː] sheep [ʃiːp] seek [siːk]
trouble ['trʌbl] rough [rʌf]
flourish ['flʌrɪʃ]
2. [ə]
字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u
teacher ['tiːtʃə]
speaker ['spiːkə] actor ['æktə] dollar ['dɒlə]
leader ['liːdə]
发音字母 o a hot [hɒt] lost [lɒst] lot [lɒt] fox [fɒks]
box[bɒks]
not[nɒt]
mop [mɒp]
want [wɒnt]
hop [hɒp]
wash [wɒʃ]
loss [lɒs]
watch [wɒtʃ]
4. [u]
字母组合 oo ou u o look [lʊk] wood [wʊd] good [gʊd] should [ ʃʊd] foot [fʊt] could [kʊd] book [bʊk] put [pʊt]
A. me
A. theirs A. he
B. I
B. they B. him
C. he
C. me C. I
D. his
D. I D. me
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. 5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.
中小学在线一对一
国际音标及课本语法
1.音素和国际音标 2.前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] 中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ] 后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]
中小学在线一对一
国际音标
音素和国际音标
1.什么是音素：字母在单词中的发音。 2.音素的分类：元音和辅音。
glass[glɑːs] plant [plɑːnt]
2. [ɔ:]
字母组合 al au or our ar
small [smɔːl]
ball [bɔːl] author ['ɔːθə] more[mɔː] forty ['fɔːtɪ] store [stɔː]
wall [wɔːl]
hall[hɔːl] caught [kɔːt] lord [lɔːd] sport[spɔːt] four[fɔː]
两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
1. [i]
发音字母 i y e sit [sɪt] picture ['pɪktʃə] it [ɪt] is [ɪz]
list [lɪst]
fit [fɪt]
six [sɪks]
pig [pɪg]
mix [mɪks]
big [bɪg]
fix [fɪks]
build [bɪld]
字母组合 ea、e、a head [hed] bread [bred] pleasure ['pleʒə] shell [ʃel] bed [bed] many['menɪ] elephant ['elɪf(ə)nt] remember [rɪ'membə] desk [desk] any ['enɪ]
picture ['pɪktʃə] happy ['hæpɪ]
3.音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
4.什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫音标。
英语国际音标48个
英语国际音标48个
英语国际音标48个
前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ ]
前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双 唇不要收圆。 注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以 上。 [i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两 旁伸开，成扁平形。 [i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。② 发音短促，上 下齿之间可容纳小指尖 [e] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②牙床开得 比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。 [æ ]①舌尖抵下齿。 ②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
________. A. It, it’s
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
7. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
burn[bɜːn]
thursday ['θɜːzdeɪ]
murder['mɜːdə]
learn [lɜːn]
nurse [nɜːs]
earn [ɜːn]
turtle['tɜːt(ə)l]
earth [ɜːθ]
heard [hɜːd]
term [tɜːm]
her [hɜː]
serve[sɜːv]
后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]
electric [ɪ'lektrɪk] sell [sel] lesson['les(ə)n] hotel[həʊˈtel] better['betə] yes[jes]
4. [æ ]
发音字母 a bag [bæ g] happy ['hæpɪ] bad[bæ d] flag [flæ g] hand[hæ nd] hat [hæ t] black[blæ k] shall [ʃæl; ʃ(ə)l] and [æ nd] map [mæ p] back [bæ k] man [mæ n] ant [æ nt] mad[mæ d] glad [glæ d]
eat [iːt]
lead [li:d]
tea [tiː]
teacher ['tiːtʃə]
meat [miːt]
team [tiːm]
leave [liːv]
mean [miːn]
s[kliːn]
piece [piːs]
receive [rɪ'siːv]
3. [e]
前突出。
[u] ①舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。 ②双唇收圆，稍向