------if条件句中的虚拟语气(虚拟条件句)
do we use Subjunctive Mood?
In what situation do we use Subjunctive Mood?
Subjunctive mood is used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true. 表示说话人所说的话不是事实, 而是一 种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推测,（情况与事 实相反或者不太可能成为事实），动词 需用一种特殊形式——虚拟语气
In Dialogue 4, how would the woman most probably get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi D. On foot
与过去事实相反的假设
条件状语从句 主句
If+主语+ had+过去分词 +其他
主语+would/should/could/might
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogues in exercise 1. In Dialogue 3, What’s the woman’s comment(评论) on the man’s paper? A. The ideas of the paper are not convincing. B. Some parts of the paper are not well written. C. The handwriting of the paper is not good. D. The paper is not complete.
But if I ____ had you All of the things I would _____ do Everyday we _____ would start something new And I‘d put my world around you Oh baby, if I ____ had you
Exercise 1:Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks. 3) —What do you think of my paper? — The ideas are good. If I were you, though, I’d ______ rewritten the last two paragraphs to make it ______. 4) —If I were you, I’d ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded ______ during rush hours is really ______. — Thank you for your advice. ______ my bike has got a flat tyre.
Is Subjunctive Mood used in the sentence?
If I have time tomorrow, I will go with you. No If I were a bird, I would fly high to touch the cloud. Yes
If I get more information, I will tell you immediately. No If I were God, I would make all the blind see the beautiful world.
+have+过去分词
+其他
eg. I would have come if I hadn't been so busy. If she had been given some help, she would have done it better.
1. If I ___________out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.
If you ____ were my man I ____ was your woman We ____ were in love Here‘s what _____ would happen I‘d show you things You _____be so open would I know I never will
A. didn’t run C. haven’t run B. shouldn’t run D. hadn’t run
2.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 3.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get
Hours Minutes Seconds
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Hours Minutes Seconds
Exercise 1:Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks. 1) — I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. — If I ______ were you, I’d turn it in to the security office. It’s behind the administration building. would ______ have accepted 2) — If I ______ were you, I ______ the job. down the offer because it would turned ______ — I ______ mean frequent business trips away from my family.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogues in exercise 1. In Dialogue 1, what does the man suggest the woman do? A. Give the ring to a policeman. B. Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room. C. Hand in the ring to the security office. D. Take the ring to the administration building. In Dialogue 2, did the man accept the job? Why? YES? NO? Because he wants to ________________________________ spend more time with his family.
+其他
+其他
eg. If I had the book, I would lend it to you. He would attend the meeting if he weren’t ill today.
1.如果我有五百万， 我会去环游世界。
If I ____ had 5 millions, I ______ would _____ travel all over the world.
If But you if I____ ____my you man I All ____ of the your things woman I _____ do We Everyday ____ in we love _____ start If I Had You Here‘s something what new _____ happen Claude Kelly I And ‘d show I‘d put you my things world You around _____ yoube so open I know I never will you Oh baby, if I ____
Group Work
Work in groups of 6 and check your answers to Exercise 1. Then finish Exercise 2 together.
பைடு நூலகம்
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2.如果我知道她的电话号码，我会马上打电话给她。 ring her up right now. If I knew ____ her number，I would _____ ____ 3.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 If I were ____ you, I ______ would ____ take an umbrella.
2) — If I ______ you, I ______ ______ accepted the job. — I ______ ______ the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.