高中英语学霸笔记部分内容分享
第一部分单元词汇
第一节英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展
1. survey n.调查；vt.调查
英文释义 1 a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour 英文释义 2 to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or behaviour
习惯搭配do / carry out / conduct a survey of sth 调查某事
2. add up 合计
英文释义to calculate the total of several numbers
习惯搭配add sth to sth 把……加到……上;add to 增添；add up to 加起来总计
3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.（upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
英文释义1unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened 英文释义2to make someone feel unhappy or worried
习惯搭配be upset about: be worried about 对……不安；担心
4. ignore vt .不理睬；忽视
英文释义to pay no attention to sth. or sb.; to pretend that you have not seen sb
习惯搭配ignore speed limits 不理睬限速；ignorethe facts 忽视事实；ignore the traffic lights忽视交通灯；
ignoreone`s advice 不理会某人建议；ignore personal danger 不顾个人危险
5. calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
英文释义 1 to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement.
英文释义 2 quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feeling
英文释义 3 of the sea-without large waves
习惯搭配keep calm 保持平静
6. have got to do sth不得不；必须
英文释义have to do sth
7. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系
英文释义 1 to make someone feel worried or upset
英文释义 2 to involve sb; be about
英文释义 3 worry, anxiety especially about something such as a social problem, someone`s health
习惯搭配be concerned with和……有关系；as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言；express one`s concern about 表达对某事的关注
8. walk the dog遛狗
英文释义to take a dog for a walk
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第二节构词变化
1. ignore vt.; 不理睬；忽视；ignorant adj. 无知的; 不学无术的; ignorance n.无知；愚昧
2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到; concerning prep关于
3.outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外；outdoor adj. 户外的; 野外的；indoors adv. 在室内; indoor adj.室内的......
第二部分课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析
第一节课文重点短语
1. be good to sb =be friendly to sb=be kind to sb 对某人友好（P1)
知识拓展be good for sb 对某人有好处
be bad for sb 对某人有坏处
2. do the following survey做下面的调查（P1)
知识拓展do a survey of population growth 调查人口增长（P1)
3. add up your score加起来你的分数（P1)
知识拓展add up the bills把账单加起来；add to the trouble增添了麻烦；add to much fun增加了乐趣; add the name to the list给名单上添个名字; add some wood to the fire給火堆里添柴; add some salt to the pot给锅里放盐（P1)
4. another time下次; another day改天（P1)
第二节句型及长难句简单解析
1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can`t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.
（本句为but引导的并列句。
but后的分句是not...until 引导的时间状语从句)（P1)
2. When he/she borrowed it last time, he / she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.
（get sth done=have sth. done 使某事被做；过去分词作宾语补足语）（P1)
3. You will let your friend borrow it, but tell him / her that if the camera is broken again, he/she will have to pay to get it
repaired. （本句为but引导的并列句。
but后的分句是that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句是由if引导的条件状语从句，即划线部分)（P1)
4. Your friend comes to school very upset.（划线部分作主语补足语）（P1)
5. While walking the dog,you were careless.=While you were walking the dog, you were careless.（现在分词作时间状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语）（P1)
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第三节词汇辨析
1. reason / cause
reason n. why something happens or someone does something. 理由。
用于解释某些已经发生事情的理由，常和介词for搭配。
习惯搭配the reason for one`s absence 缺席的理由
cause n. someone, event or thing that makes something happen起因。
产生和造成某事发生的直接原因和起因。
习惯搭配the cause of the fire 火灾的起因
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第四节语法知识直接引语和间接引语（1）
第三部分写作
第一节写作常用词句
1. be good at 擅长
2. ask sb for advice 征求某人意见
3. enjoy helping each other 喜欢彼此帮助
4. get on well with others 和别人友好相处
5. make friends with others 和其他人交朋友
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第二节话题作文范文背诵
Dear Xiao Dong,
I`m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you......。