高中英语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择动词 1.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value. A.associates B.symbolizes C.stresses D.abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。
2.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A.break into B.turn into C.dive into D.fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意
可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
3.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease. A.extends B.declines C.swells D.varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
4.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿); 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
5.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place. A.run out B.was run out C.running out D.using up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。
6.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you? —Yes, but much . A.remains to do B.is remained to do C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done 【答案】C 【解析】 考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
7.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs C.resembles D.shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
8.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
A.shaken off B.taken off C.paid off D.kicked off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
9.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态
10.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? —I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A.suits; fits B.meets; fits C.matches; suits D.fits; matches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
11.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade. A.promoted B.progressed C.proceeded D.proposed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
12.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long. A.picked up B.looked up C.put up D.made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起; 接载”; B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;
提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
13.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A.ignore B.mask C.govern D.modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意: 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。
14.The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall. A.make up B.account for C.apply for D.take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造,化妆;B. account for对……作出解释,说明……的原因;C. apply for申请;D. take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B。
15.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world. A.carried away B.broken down C.cut off D.brought up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养