广州市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。
从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。
（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。
cheap，便宜。
根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。
（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。
ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。
（3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。
语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。
（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。
burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。
固定结构as…as，与……一样，故填as。
（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。
（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。
（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。
”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。
（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。
spend，花费，动词。
因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。
（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。
固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。
根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。
故答案为 because/since/as 。
（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。
根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。
故答案为his。
（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。
根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。
故答案为games。
（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。
故答案为try。
（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。
根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。
故答案为playing。
（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。
根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。
故答案为started。
（7）句意：他真的很生气。
根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。
故答案为really。
（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。
根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。
故答案为the。
（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。
根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。