初一祈使句练习题英语祈使句”的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。
它的特点是通常没有主语,多以动词原形开始。
下面,看看”六兄弟”的表演吧!1. 大哥V[档案] V+宾语+其它成分[表演] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。
②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。
2. 二哥B[档案] Be+表语+其它成分[表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生!②Be quiet!安静!3. 三哥L[档案] Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分[表演] ①Let’s go home!咱们回家吧!② Let her in. 让她进来。
4. 四哥D[档案] Don’t+动词原形+其它成分[表演] ① Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
② Don’t read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。
5. 五哥P[档案] Please+动词短语[表演]Please sitdown.=Sit down, please.请坐。
. 六弟N [档案] No+名词或动名词[表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照!② No smoking!禁止吸烟!“六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友,把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家:祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
Stand up, please!请起立!Come here. 来这里。
如果变成否定句,Don’t开头是规律。
No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。
语法练兵场用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ late.2. ____________ any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite.4. ____________ and ____________ aloud.5. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.参考答案语法练兵场1-5. ABDBA-10. CADBB11. Read it 12. Listen to13. shall we14. Don’t be15. Don’t sit16. will you17. Don’t move18. will / won’t you19. broken glass / cup20. crying girl初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Her teacher said, “______ work so hard.”A. StopB. Don’tC. Can’tD. No2. Cindy, _____to be here at o’clockA. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure.______ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be carefulD. To be careful*4. ______him the secret, will you?A. Don’t tellB. Not to tellC. Not tellD. No tell5. _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. Not to readB. Don’t readC. Don’t to readD. Not read6. _____ your child. We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with*7.They are very tired. Why ______ have a rest?A. not theyB. do theyC. don’t theyD. not to8. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got______ tell a lie.A. HardlyB. NotC. NoD. Never10. Please ______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. notB. don’tC. aren’tD. can’t11. ______ join us in the game?A. What notB. Why notC. Why toD. How to**12. ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A. Let’sB. Let meC. Let usD. Allow**13. John, read the text for us, ______?A. does heB. will heC. do youD. will you**14. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right15. Children, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts*16. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried17. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down **18. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t**19. Let’s do it at once, ______?A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. do you **0. Let us do it at once, ______?A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. do youⅡ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It’s an important meeting. ______ late.2. ______ any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ______ with your mouth full of food and ______ polite.4. ______ and ______ aloud.5. ______ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ______ out! A car is coming.7. ______ us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ______ the baby cry.**9. Wear more clothes or you ______ a cold.**10. Let’s _______ anything about it.Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为祈使句1. You must get home early.______ _____ early.2. You can’t be late for school again._____ _____ late for school again.**3. Can I have a look at your new dress?_____ _____ _____ a look at your new dress?*4. No photos!_____ _____ photos here!**5.We go to the zoo together._____ _____ to the zoo together.初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习参考答案Ⅰ.1-B D C A B -10 B C B D B 11-1B B D D C 16-20 C B A A B思路分析:4. 浏览题干可知本题考查祈使句,tell是实义动词,故否定句在tell前加don’t。
故A项正确。
7. Why not +动词原形= Why don’t +代词+动词原形,意为“为什么不??样呢?”,浏览选项,C项符合。
句意为“他们很累。
为什么不休息一下呢?”12. 根据题干中的alone可知是一个人去,故选B项。
13. 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句,前面是肯定祈使句,故反意疑问句部分可用will you/ won’t you。
D项正确。
14. 本题考查祈使句的答语。
上句句意为“记住让她给我回电话”。
下句“好的”符合题意答语,故选D项。
A 项意为“没关系”;B项意为“那很正确”;C项意为“你说了算”,均不符题意。
16. 本题考查祈使句与陈述句的连用。
try是实义动词,故用原形开头。
18. 本题考查祈使句的答语。
一般用 Yes, I will. /No, I won’t. 来作答。
根据OK可知表示肯定,故选A项。
19. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句部分用shall we。
20. 以Let us 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句部分用will you。
Ⅱ.1. Don’t be . Don’t make . Don’t speak; be . Don’t talk; read . Don’t leave6. Look . Give. Don’t let . will catch10. not sayⅢ.1. Get home. Don’t be. May I have?. Don’t take5. Let’s go1 祈使句1.1 定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。