小学英语毕业考试复习资料(一)一、 26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词）5个元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、语音知识：Aa name名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee （ee，ea） these 这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg 腿Ii five 五nine九like 喜欢kite风筝bike 自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it 它this 这个Oo （oa，oe） nose 鼻子those那些bone骨头toe 脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat 大衣dog 狗fox狐狸frog 青蛙box盒子hot 热的not不是Uu you你，你们use使用computer计算机blue 蓝色的flute 笛子June 六月bus 公共汽车umbrella 雨伞uncle 叔叔CcCD 光盘circle 圆形cent 分钱cat 猫camera 照相机Gg （ge）orange 桔子giraffe 长颈鹿page 页frog 青蛙girl 女孩big 大的gate 大门ththin 瘦的three 三thirteen 十三mouth 嘴mother 妈妈father 爸爸brother 兄弟they 他们this 这个that 那个feather 羽毛whwhat 什么when 什么时候where 哪里why 为什么which 哪一个white 白色的water水woman 女人walk 走who 谁whose 谁的ar car 汽车park 公园farm 农场arm手臂star星星ir girl 女孩bird 鸟nurse护士purse 钱包turtle 海龟third第三hurt 疼ow cow奶牛owl 猫头鹰house 房子mouse 鼠，鼠标cloudy多云的oy/oi boy 男孩toy 玩具oyster 贝壳oil 油coin 硬币boil 沸腾or /oor horse 马store 商店corn 玉米door 门floor 地板air/ear chair 椅子hair 头发pear 梨bear 熊oo book 书good 好的look 看foot 脚moon 月亮food 食物pool 池子room房间字母s或es的发音：字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如：usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/ /；以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。

字母y的发音: 一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /，在少数词cry，fly，try，dry, shy, my中发音为/ai/。

字母组合is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合ees, eys, e’s,ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u 这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a 。

三、词汇归类：1、 animals动物：cat猫，dog狗，fish鱼， bird鸟，monkey猴子，donkey驴，horse 马，lion狮子，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，sheep绵羊，snake蛇，bear熊，cow奶牛，fox 狐狸，goat山羊，bee蜜蜂，duck鸭，rabbit兔子，deer鹿。

2、 fruit水果：apple苹果，pear梨，banana香蕉， orange桔子，watermelon西瓜，pineapple菠萝，peach桃，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄，kiwi fruit猕猴桃。

3、vegetables蔬菜：tomatoes 西红柿potatoes 土豆cucumbers 黄瓜cauliflowers 菜花beans 豆角mushrooms 蘑菇onions 洋葱eggplants 茄子peppers 辣椒cabbages 圆白菜4、食品：hot dog热狗noodles面条rice米饭chicken鸡肉 hamburger 汉堡包milk牛奶soup 汤juice 果汁ice cream 冰淇淋corn玉米French fries 炸薯条fried rice 炒米饭5、学习用具：bag书包, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔，book书, desk课桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球，eraser橡皮，pencil-box盒子, pencil sharpener转笔刀。

6、numbers数字：1）基数词：one 1, two 2, three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight8, nine 9, ten 10 ，eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15，sixteen 16，seventeen 17 ，eighteen 18，nineteen 19，twenty 20。

twenty-one 21，twenty-six 26,…… thirty30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ，seventy 70，eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.2）序数词：first 第一, second第二, third第三, fourth第四, fifth第五,Sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。

7、body身体部位：eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴 leg腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚hand手head头hair头发chest 胸ankle 脚踝toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指8、job职业：nurse护士teacher 老师doctor 医生student 学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman 警察. juggler 杂耍演员singer 歌手vet兽医9、subject科目：art美术P.E.体育maths数学music音乐Chinese 语文English 英语history历史science科学geography 地理学10、weather天气：sunny 阳光灿烂的cloudy 多云的rainy 多雨的snowy 多雪的windy 多风的fine 晴好的11、season季节：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季12、方位介词：on在……上面, under在……下面, in在……里面,in front of在……前面, behind 在……后面, between在……之间,next to挨着……,near在……附近13、color颜色：red红色, yellow黄色, brown棕色, blue蓝色, orange橙色, black黑色, white 白色, pink粉色, purple紫色14、week星期: Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日15、month月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月,June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,November十一月, December十二月.16、sports运动：football足球tennis网球basketball 篮球table tennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步jumping跳跃skating滑冰bowling保龄volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球skiing 滑雪17、clothes服装：T-shirt T恤衫shirt 衬衫dress 连衣裙sweater 毛衣skirt 短裙coat 大衣trousers 长裤shorts 短裤sock 袜子shoes 鞋cap 便帽hat 礼帽jeans 牛仔裤tie 领带pajamas 睡衣sweatpants 运动裤baseball cap 棒球帽belt 腰带glove 手套purse 女士钱包18、place地方场所：zoo 动物园classroom教室school 学校park 公园cinema 电影院museum 博物馆 supermarket 超市library 图书馆restaurant 餐馆train station 火车站post office 邮局office办公室 bank 银行police station 警察局swimming pool 游泳池19、人称代词：I 我，you 你，你们，he他，she她，it它，we我们，they他们20、形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的，her她的，our我们的，their他们的21、名词性物主代词：mine我的yours你的，你们的his他的hers她的，ours 我们的，theirs他们的22、带wh的特殊疑问词：what什么where 哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候which 哪个23、形容词：big 大的boring 无聊的young 年轻的thin 瘦的small 小的easy容易的long 长的cheap 便宜的fast 快的short 短的old 老的，旧的expensive 贵的fat 胖的hot 热的difficult 困难的slow 慢的cold 冷的interesting 有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的24、family家庭成员：mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷25、电器：walkman 随身听cassette 磁带radio 录音机diskman 光盘播放器television 电视CD 光盘video 录像带26、computer电脑部件：keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标speaker 扬声器hard disk硬盘disk磁盘screen 屏幕CD光盘printer打印机27、How often频率词：every day 每天every week每周once a week每周一次twicea week每周两次always 一直usually通常hardly ever几乎不never从不28、signs标识: Don’t walk.不能走Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾Don’t touch.不要摸No swimming.禁止照相No parking 禁止停车No food.禁止吃No smoking.禁止抽烟No cameras.禁止照相29、chores家务活动：walk the dog遛狗wash the dog给狗洗澡wash the dishes洗碗feed the fish喂鱼make the bed整理床铺polish shoes刷鞋cut the grass 修剪草坪clean the room打扫房间clean the window water the plants给植物浇水dust the furniture 擦家具take out the trash倒垃圾make breakfast做早饭30、sports体育活动：play football踢足球, play tennis打网球, play basketball打篮球play bowling 打保龄球play badminton打羽毛球play table tennis打乒乓球play volleyball 打排球do karate练习空手道, go skiing去滑雪, go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马work out at the gym健身房健身31、日常生活活动：get up 起床，go to bed 上床睡觉，go to school上学, go to park 去公园，watch TV看电视, sing songs唱歌，see a movie看电影，listen to the music 听音乐，fly kites放风筝，go shopping去购物，visit friends拜访朋友，do homework做家庭作业, play the piano弹钢琴，play the guitar弹吉他，play the drums打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴.四、功能句型：（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问名字：What’s your name?My name’s Wang Ling.I’m Charlie2、询问年龄：How old are you？I’m twelve.How old is he? He is thirteen.3、询问生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.4、询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.What do you do? I am a teacher.What does he do? He is a vet.5、询问身高：How tall are you? I am 1.58 meters tall.6、询问体重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.7、询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..What color do you like? I like green.What color does he like? He likes blue.8、询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.9、询问喜爱的学科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.10、询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I like spring.11、询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football.12、询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.13、询问承担的家务：What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.14、询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?I prefer these.15、询问身体状况：How are you today? I’m not well.What’s the matter?My leg hurts.16、询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17、询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？Yes，I do. No, I don’t.Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：When do you get up？I get up at 6:00.When does he get up？He gets up at 6:30.20、询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.What is he doing? He is singing.21、询问将来的计划、活动安排：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.22、询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.23、询问所在的地点、方位：Where are you？I’m in front of the car.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情：What did you do yesterday? I went to school.25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情：Did you go to the park last night？Yes，I did. No, I didn’t.26、询问是谁: Who’s that?That’s Ann.Who’ he?He’s my father.Who was first? Ken was first.（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问物品名称：What’s this?It’s a pen.What are these? They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is ￥30.How much are the books? They are ￥60.How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70.4、询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s.Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？It’s yellow.6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？It’s under the bag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻：What time is it? It’s 6：20.2、询问星期：What day is today？It’s Monday.3、询问月份日期：What’s the date today?It’s September 1st.4、询问天气状况：What’s the weather like?It’s windy.（四）以Can 开头的问句：1、问答能力：Can you swim？Yes，I can. No, I can’t.2、请求许可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t. （五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes. （六）提出问题与建议:I’m bored.What should I do? You should play this game.He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can’t I?Yes, you can.He isn’t a teacher, is he?No, he isn’t.（八）表达同意或不同意：In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )I don’t like snakes.Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)五、语法知识：（一）英语动词4种时态：1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）, usually（通常，一般）, sometimes（有时）, always（总是，一直）, never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。