高中英语模块一UNIT3一、重要单词：1.makemake up 编造；化妆make out 看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意2.stay/remainstay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercisetake more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操4.diedie from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于（外因）die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于（内因）be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down （风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.辨析：another 同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数the other 常用语one……the other……the others （有范围的）其他的others （无范围的）其他的6.辨析：especially 尤其（=particularly）particularly 尤其（in particular）；对……挑剔（be particularly about）【注：particular in spring 尤其在春天（不能用especially）】specially 特别、专程（例如at a special price）7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.]put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重8.agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意……agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受agree on……在……上达成共识9.recover[v.] recovery[n.]recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智recover sth. from 从中找回某物；重新获得10.matchmatch sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴11.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复destroy （毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深harm 对……有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果ruin 破坏（美好的东西）（in ruins变成废墟）12.worth值得做……be worth sth./doing sth.be worthy of being doneto be donebe worthwhile doing/to do sth.13.dietgo on diets/a diet 节食put sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食14.每隔一天every other dayevery second dayevery two days15.consider[v]consider sth./sb. as 把……当做……consider sth/ding sth/what to do 考虑take ……into consideration/account 把……考虑进去16.effect[n.] affect[v.]have/produce an effect on ……对……产生影响side effect 副作用come into effect 生效be much affect by……被感动17.riskrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事at/take/run the risk of……冒着……风险at risk 处境危险risk one’s life 冒着生命危险18.marry[v.] marriage[n.]marry A to B 把A嫁给B marry sb. 嫁给某人be married to sb 嫁给某人（表状态）be engaged to sb 订婚be engaged in sth. 忙于做某事be married well 嫁给了有钱人19.offeroffer to do sth. 主动提出做……offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. money for 给某人出钱买offer sb. sth.for money 有偿地卖给某人某物20.wayby the way 顺便说下on the way 在路上；即将发生in the way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上no way 没门21.troublehave trouble in doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦take the great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人添麻烦；使某人为做某事而为难二、重点词组：1. work outa. 锻炼身体，做运动I would work out in the gym after work when I was in Nanjing.b. 算出，计算Please work out the answer.c.. 解决，处理Don’t get down. Things will work out eventually.d. 计划，制定出When you began to work，you might work out a practical scheme. work out to/at 总计达…The bill works out to ￡10.work on sth./ doing sth. 从事，致力于… I worked on (writing) this article all night.work on sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事My parents spent the whole weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.2.figure outa. 算出；想出；解决It took me hours to figure out those algebra problems.b. 理解，将… …弄明白I can’t figure him out.figure on sth./ doing sth. 料想…，打算干…I didn’t figure on meeting her there3. ashameda. be ashamed of sth./sb./doing sth./having done sth.由于（某人/某事/做了某事）而羞愧b. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事，因觉得可耻而不做…c. be ashamed to have done sth. 由于做了某事而羞愧d. be ashamed that …… 羞于某事He was ashamed of asking/having asked/to have asked such a simple question.He was ashamed that he had asked such a simple question.4. prefer(1) prefer+名词——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat，please.(2) prefer+动名词Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?(3) prefer+不定式I prefer to spend the weekend at home.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.(5) prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。
例如：I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.(6) prefer to +rather than1) 本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。
He prefer to die rather than become traitor。
2) rather than也可以置于句首。
Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.3) than后也可用动名词：I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.4) prefer to rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than)，这种用法多见于书面语。
He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent.5) prefer doing A to doing B与prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同，Joe prefers skating to skiing. / Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.6) prefer+that …(should) + do+…虚拟从句Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?I prefer that someone else should do this.三、难点讲解1. Dying to be thin….这是个双关语，既可以理解成“差一点为瘦身而死”，也可以理解为“迫切希望瘦身”。