精心整理U1addsth.up把……加起来addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesofonpurpose=bydesign故意byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难recoverfromillnessbetiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonli定语从句Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby myself.asaresultofonaccountofnativeadj.本地的,本国的one’snativeland/country/language故乡；祖国；母语anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingvt.以nadjbepresentatthemeeting出席会议everyonepresent在场的各位thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物makeuseof利用；使用 makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial物”nrequestthatsb.(should)dosth.It’srequestedthat从句据要求asrequested依据请求playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角recognizevt.识别；认出recognizesb./sb’svoice.认出某人/听出某人的声音recognizesth./sb.tobe承认某人是……recognizesth./sb.assth.正式认可/接受某事/人为……recognitionn.承认，认出beyond/outofrecognition认不出来alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers许多英语讲得流利的人Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish. ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.过去分词作后置定语ThosewhoreportthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.定语从句Youwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.掌握way作先行词的关系词Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthestandardlanguage.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.U3prefervt.更喜欢prefercoffeetotea.更喜欢咖啡而不是茶preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不愿干……preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好persuadevt.说服；劝服、……6、时10、giveout分发；筋疲力尽pace.n.一步；速度；步调keeppacewith跟……齐步前进attitude,n.态度；看法对我们采取友善的态度/消极态度insiston(sb’s)doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做insiston(my)givingupsmoking坚决要求（我）戒烟insist+从句Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放view.n.视野；视力；景色；看法；观点精心整理be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，持有……观点V.考虑；观看viewsb.assth.把……看作24、putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜WangWeisoongottimeinterestedincyclingtoo. ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekong Riverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.强调句destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinone’shope使希望破灭destructionn.破坏；毁坏trackn.轨道；足迹；痕迹keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索shock:n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事beagreatshock沉重的打击anelectricshock电击Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。
vt&vi(使)震惊；震动beshockedby/at对……感到震惊ashockingaccident令人震惊的事故rescue:n&vt.援救；营救rescuesb.from…从危险中救出arescueteam救援队come/gotoone’srescue营救某人rescuern.营救人员精心整理trapvt.使陷入困境trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./sth.into(doing)…诱使某人/某物（做）……n.陷阱；困境setatrap设圈套buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏buryone’sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到……里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬礼judgen.裁判员；法官；workasajudge:当法官/裁判vt.断定；判断；判决；认为judgesth.from/bysth.由……来判断judgingfrom/bysth.由……来看（作状语）judgesb.tobe…认为某人……AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgethecase审理这个案件Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,road sandcanals.定语从句Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins. Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledofinjuredreachedmorethan400,000. anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.精心整理Allhopewasnotlost.部分否定Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead. Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed. Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Unit5It’人的原则v.equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equallyadv.beintrouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中getintotrouble遇到麻烦;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事turnto求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到turntosb.forhelp/advice 向某人求助/救giveupmedicineandturntowriting放弃医学转向写作loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone’sheartto爱上；喜欢上loseoneselfin迷上loseone’stemper发怒excape.vi&vt逃脱；逃走；泄露精心整理escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚escapefrom..从……逃跑/脱n.逃跑；逃脱makeone’sescape 逃走haveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉强逃脱begv.请求；乞求begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某东西rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……而酬谢某人setupalaboratory建立一个实验室setouttodosth.开始干……；着手于…setaboutdoingsth开始干（做）某事setoff引爆，使……爆炸，动身besentencedto被判处……（徒刑）fight(fought,fought)vi&vt.打仗；打架；与……进行斗争或奋斗；对抗fightforfreedom为争取自由而斗争fightagainst……为反对……而战“…wewereputintoaposition inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorf ightthegovernment.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”Only引导的部分倒装用法Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescape.精心整理MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning. Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep. Weuseanythingwecanfindtomakecandlestoseethewords. HegavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisiononRobben Island. IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalktoagroup.。