1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词 that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say, tell等。 同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它 方面作相应的变化。
• She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” • She told me that she had left her book in my room.
• Mr. Smith asked what my name was. • 如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代
词）+不定式”结构。 • 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn; • 2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask, beg; • 3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。
扑克
Dear Mum I have just arrived in Scotland
and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel. I’ll write to you soon I hope you are all well.
Love, Jimmy
youngster 年轻人 adult 成年人
一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；
一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语
• 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语 就是原话的转述。
• 直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾 语从句。
• 直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作 相应的变化。
2.Does Jimmy say very much? Why? No, he doesn’t. Because he can’t write very much on a card.
3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her? Jimmy’s card
New Concept English 101 ~ 102
A card from Jimmy
grandmother
card
Penny
Read Jimmy’s card to me please,Penny.
listening
1.Where is Jimmy now? He i变为间接引语时关联词用 whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动 词常用say, ask, wonder等。
• “Is he your brother?” he said.
• He asked if he was my brother.
• Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?”
• card
n. 明信片，卡片
• post card 明信片
Scotland shepherd dog
postcard
credit card 信用卡
an ID card 身份证
a birthday card
生日卡片
a new year card
新年贺卡
• Play cards • 打扑克
• The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”
• --The boss asked me to go there again the next day.
宾语从句
• ‘I have just arrived in Scotland.’ • He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. • ‘I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’ • He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. ‘I’ll write to you soon .’ • He says he’ll write a letter soon. ‘I hope you are all.’ • He says he hopes we are all well.
• the United Nations
• the International Olympic Committee
youth hostel
granny
Read Jimmy’s card to me please,Penny.
Penny
He says he’s just arrived in Scotland. He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. He says he’ll write a letter soon. He says he hopes we are all well.
She lost her youth. 她青春不再
She kept her youth. 她青春依旧
• --youth • 1)n. 青年人，年轻人（单复数同形） • 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌
• The youth of the nation is polite in general. • 2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期 • 他少年时代在美国度过
大不列颠及北 爱尔兰联合王国 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
英国包括 英格兰England、 苏格兰Scotland 威尔士Wales 和北爱尔兰
Northern Ireland 四个部分
Jimmy his family
• He spent his youth in the U.S.A • 他年轻时学过意大利语。
• He studied Italian in his youth. • 3）青春 • association n. 协会 • 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。
• My father was the president of the dental association. • 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the