新目标英语七年级上册语法知识练习一．代词(pron.)(一) 翻译成英语：1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3．你可以______________4.你的电话号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。

____________10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________(二) 选词填空：1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )（三）完成句子：1. A: What’s this / that ?B: _________ is a dresser.A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _________ are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’t.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.二. 名词的格：(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ b agsc)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesd）并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车e）要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译:1. 汤姆的背包________________2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________3. 他们父母亲的房间____________4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________6. 一幅中国地图_______________7.一本英语字典_________________________ 三．冠词1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser /an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.（4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：新课标第一网（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：M onkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li （9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/ ”）1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.3. What is it? It’s _____ w.4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.5.Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.7. Here’s _____ interesting family photo.8.When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.10.Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.11.I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 12.Take _____ things to _____ your brother.13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____chess.14.When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.15.Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.16. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.20. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.时态复习一、一般现在时二、情态动词can情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。