大学英语四级作文评分原则及原则一、评分原则1. CET是检查考生与否达到大学英语教学大纲规定四级和六级教学规定,对作文评判应以此为准则。
2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)办法。
阅卷人员就总印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一种统一体。
作文应表达题目所规定内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文与否切题,与否充分表达思想,也要考虑与否用英语清晰而和适本地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上错误与否导致理解上障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。
该给高分给高分,涉及满分;该给低分给低分,涉及零分。
一名阅卷人员在所评阅所有作文卷中不应只给中间几种分数。
5. 所发样卷一律不得翻印,禁止出版,一经发现,必予追究。
二、评分原则1. 本题满分为15分2. 阅卷原则共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
各有原则样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员依照阅卷原则,对照样卷评分,若以为所阅文章与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若以为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。
但不得加或减半分。
4. 评分原则5. 2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大某些句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。
表达思想不清晰,连贯性差。
有较多严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清晰,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相称多,其中有某些是严重错误。
11分——切题。
表达思想清晰,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。
表达思想清晰,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
[注:白卷,作文与题目毫不有关,或只有几种孤立词而无法表达思想,则给0分。
]5. 字数局限性应酌情扣分:字数与分数扣分比例[注:1. 如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数。
2. 规定内容未写全者,按比例扣分。
3. 如要判为0分,需慎重解决。
6. 为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分原则,现将各档作文分相称于百分制得分,列表如下,称为得分率。
其中9分得分率为60分(相称于百分制60分)。
作文分15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1得分率100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7These days many parents tend to make all decisions for their children for fear that they might do something wrong. The parents’purpose is quite clear:to protect their kids from possible failures. But this practice turns out to make their children increasingly dependent on them。
For their children’s future development,parents should help them to be independent. The earlier they take measures to do so,the morebenefit their children will get. Parents should first teach their children how to make plan,an indispensable skill for their future survival. Parents should also give their children more freedom,a must to children’s independence. If the children only follow rules set by their parents,they will never gain the sense of independence. Most importantly,parents should be open to different ideas from their children. If children feel that their ideas are well listened to and respected,they will become more confident。
To sum up,parents should provide their children with plan-making skill,freedom and respect. In this way,children will grow more independent。
11分Nowadays,many parents do everything for their children. They cook meals and wash clothes for their children. And they even make all the choices for their children. Everything has done by the parents and the children will do nothing but following the parents’decisions。
In order to help children to be independent,parents should follow the suggestions given below. First,let children do some housework,such as washing dishes and cleaning rooms. These works will not take too much time,but they are suitable for children to learn to liveindependently. Second,give the chance to manage the family to children. As a family member,child should know how to manage the family. And the parents should teach them this kind of skills. In this way,children can learn the necessary abilities to live on their own. And most important,give freedom to children and let them make their own choice. Only in this way can children grow up healthily。
8分Nowdays,many parents do everything for their children. There are many reasons for parents to do that. The first one is that they love their children and want them live better. All these things makes the children don’t know how to live without parents. They don’t know how to be independent。
What the parents do have a really bad effect to their children. So they should try another way. They should teach their children how to do things instead of doing things for them. Then,they should let the children know that they would leave one day and children must live by themselves. So the children have to learn to live alone when it is not too late. Next,parents should put it into practice. They may creat more chance for children to live alone when children are young。
If parents do well in these ways,their children will surely know how to be independent。
5分Recent years,a topic of how should parents help children to be independent,which has aroused widely public attention. As far as I am concerned that is right in a sense,which parents do every thing for their children. Because of the children is parents’s all things. However,I am favor of parents should help children to be independent as soon as possible。
How should parents help children to be independent. In my opinion,parents should believe their children first. Parents should be certain with their children can recognize the true or fault and right or wrong of something. Secondly,parents had best to let their children to relize the responsity of himself and the family. In addition,parents also need to connect with their children and know about what children is doing recently。