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2018年云南中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填21. B【解析】考查冠词。

句意:门后面有一把雨伞。

泛指一把雨伞,故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素,应用冠词an。

故选B。

22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for22. B【解析】考查介词。

句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。

用在具体的某一天前,应用介词on。

故选B。

23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.gameB. programC. movieD. magazine23. D【解析】考查名词。

句意:——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。

——我也是,我已经读了很多年了。

根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书,故选D。

A意为游戏,比赛,B意为节目,C意为电影。

故选D。

24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes.A. harmfulB. programC. helpfulD. thankful24. A【解析】考查形容词。

句意:不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,对你的眼睛有害。

考查固定短语be harmful to sb,意为“对……有害”。

故选A。

25. (2018·云南) —Would you like more dumplings, Harry?—. I’m full.A.Yes, pleaseB. No wayC. No, thanksD. All right25. C【解析】考查交际用语。

句意:——你想再来点水饺吗Harry?——不,谢谢,我饱了。

根据答语:我饱了,可以判断:回答者不需要水饺了,但也要表示感谢。

故选C。

26. (2018·云南) —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.—I suggest you take the white one.A.allB. bothC. neitherD. either26.D【解析】考查连词。

句意:——我喜欢这两件裙子,但我只能负担得起其中的一件。

——我建议你买那条白色的。

根据句意可以判断是两件裙子当中做出选择,只能买得起其中的一件,应用either。

故选D。

27. (2018·云南) We can some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to27.A【解析】考查动词短语。

句意:我们可以在网上查询一些关于这所城市的信息。

look up 查阅;look like 看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待。

故选A。

28. (2018·云南) — _______ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a28. C【解析】考查感叹句。

句意:中国正发展得如此迅速。

是的,我们是如此的幸运住在这样一个伟大的国家。

该句强调的是fast,应用how引导,其感叹句结构为“how +adv.+主语+谓语动词”。

故选C。

29. (2018·云南) —Will you go camping with us, Bob?—I’d love to, but I study for the test.A.mayB. mustC. canD. could29. B【解析】考查情态动词。

句意:——鲍勃,你跟我们去野营吗?——我想去,但是我必须为考试学习。

表示“必须”,应用must。

故选B。

30. (2018·云南) Jack a shower when his mother rang him up?A. takesB. has takenC. in takingD. was taking30. D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意:当他的妈妈给他打电话的时候,Jack正在洗澡。

由when引导的时间状语从句判断,妈妈打来电话时,另一个动作“洗澡”正在进行当中,此句应用过去进行时。

故选D。

31. (2018·云南) —Thank you for showing me the way.—.A. No problemB. It doesn’t matterC. It is my pleasureD. It’s kind of you31. C【解析】考查交际用语。

句意:——谢谢你给我指路。

——不用谢。

A没问题;B没关系;C 不用谢;D你真好。

故选C。

32. (2018·云南) —What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. the most wonderful32. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。

句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是我生命中最精彩的片段。

根据标志词one of 以及in my life 可以判断是选择形容词的最高级,构成固定句型:one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词,意为“最……的之一”。

故选D。

33. (2018·云南)Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。

根据标志词allow,可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth,意为“允许某人干某事”。

故选B。

34. (2018·云南)We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since34. A【解析】考查连词。

句意:直到有一天我们为人父母,我们才懂得我们父母的爱。

until 直到....才,after 在....之后;when 当....的时候,since 自从....以来。

表示“直到……才……”,应用not … until …。

故选A。

35.(2018·云南)—I don’t know during the summer vacation. Any advice?—How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go35. C【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意:——我不知道暑假期间要干什么,有没有建议?——干点兼职怎么样?宾语从句应用陈述语序,应排除A、B两项;再根据句意是问干什么,故选C。

第二节完型填空(共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

(2018·云南) Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) 37with a ruler and then 38down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.When he arrived at the 39, he reached into his pocket (口袋) , 40he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to 41it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 42 hours and the shop was 43. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 44yourself?”“Of course, ” he answered.“Then why don’t you 45the shoes by yourself?”“I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered.36. A. They B. I C. She D. He37. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs38. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell39. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot40. A. and B. but C. or D. so41. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little43. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed44. A. for B. to C. by D. with45. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国古代的寓言故事:郑人买履。

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