天一大联考2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(一)英语考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。

1. What's the man s suggestionA .Going sightseeing B. Setting off early C .Going to the cinema2. What did the woman do last night?A.She paid a visit to TomB. She left for Los angelesC. She called Tom's parents3. What does the man think of spoken English?A. UselessB. InterestingC. Difficult4. How did the man return home?A. By train.B. By airC. By car5. Who is coming for tea?A. DerekB. GeorgeC. Alex第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A Customer and salesperson.B Student and librarian C. Father and daughter7. What will the woman type?A. The titleB. The author’ s name.C. The subject听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What can be known about the flat?A. It has a nice viewB. It's on the sixth floorC. It has three bedrooms9. Where does the flat lie?A. Far from shops B On Wood Street C. Near a train station听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man’s number?A.6364-9966B.6464-2626C.6464-226611.What would the man like?A.A table for sixB. A private KTV roomC. Three bottles red wine.12. When will the man get there?A. At 7: 30 Friday nightB. At 7: 30 Saturday nightC. At 7: 30 Sunday night听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. At a hotel.B. In a street. C In a park14. What is across from the park?A. The college. B The bus stop C. The lake15. Why does the woman take a taxi?A. The man advised her to. B No buses are available C.She’ s in a hurry16. Why does the woman go to the college?A. To have an interview B To give a speech C. To attend a lecture听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. Where was Brandon last seen?A. On the third floor B In the toys section C. In the frozen foods section18. What is Brandon wearing?A. Blue jeans and a red capB. A red shirt and a black capC. A red T-shirt and blue jeans19. What does Brandon look like?A. He has blue eyesB. He is 5 feet tallC. He has blonde hair20. What are people required to do if they see Brandon?A Call his parents B. Take him to the Pizza Hut. C Send him to the security desk第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIn today's world, finding the time to read even one book, let alone a dozen, can still be quite a Challenge. Blinkist makes it easy to read. If you' re interested in becoming a better you, here are some of our most popular books in our library...It was one of America' s top-selling books in the 1970s.It aims tohelp peopleunderstand how their early lives affect their adult decisionsand lifestyles and how to let go of the childhood influences that you nolonger need or are causing damage to you.......................By Thomas HarrisBy Dale CarnegieThis classic from 1936 presents basic rules for making a good fi rst impression and winning people over. By sticking tothese simple rulessuch as smiling,listening, and exhibiting your appreciation, you' ll instantly become more popular.By Susan JeffersOur fears and understanding of the world determine our reality, but by taking responsibility for our situation we can find happiness. Overcome your fears and livethe life of your dreams by first understand-ing the nature of what frightens you, then limiting its influencein your life.By Spencer Johnson It offers valuable lessons on how to view major life changes as positi ve forces. By adopting a mindset that makes adapting to change less frightening and more rewarding, you can overcome your fears and realize your dreams.By Jen Sincero It's the most popular book on Blinkist. Its author knows that each of us hasdoubts and worries that hold us back from being our best selves. And she's here to tell you that it's time to start doing your best and believing in yourselves!Blinkist's library keeps expanding. Download our app and enjoy a deeper dive into these extraordinary titles. Happy reading!1. What's the text mainly intended to tell us about?A. Benefits of self-improvement booksB. Some good self-improvement booksC. Where to obtain self-improvement booksD. How to improve oneself by reading books2. People hoping to be more welcome are supposed to read the book written byA. Susan JeffersB. Jen SinceroC. Dale CarnegieD. Thomas Harris3. What can we learn from the text?A. You Are a Badass can help readers become more confidentB. Who Moved My Cheese? asks us to take responsibility for our situationC. I'm OK, You' re OK is the most popular book in America.D. Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway mainly deals with major life changesBThe 2018 World Cup was held in Russia. While most soccer fans were enjoying the action from home,this pair of Colombia national football team supporters were attracting public eyes for how they took part in the game.A video of Daza celebrating Colombia's victory over Poland with his friend Gallego has been popular online. Gallego lost both his sight and his hearing at nine because of an uncommon disease which often leads to total loss of sight and hearing.Fortunately, Gallego has a friend called Daza. The two men met a few years ago and instantly bonded over their love of the sport. Both enthusiastic Colombia national football team supporters, they began attending matches together. Daza taught himself sign language and they developed a series of hand gestures so that Daza could communicate with Gallego during games.Eventually, Daza created a board that imitate the layout of a soccer field. With signals for things like offside"calls, fouls(犯规)and red cards, Daza created a way for Gallego to follow along with the field of play bymoving Gallego' s hands across the soccer board.They gained media attention last year, but a more recent video of the pair supporting their home team in a group stage match against Poland at the World Cup has officially become popular.In the video, Daza is gui ding Gallego' s hands across the soccer board as the action plays out on the field. As the team scores their first goal, Daza quickly guides Gallego,s hands across the soccer board, stopping when he reaches the opposing team's net. From there, the celebration begins. Though Gallego cant see or hear, a hug from his friend is enough for him to realize his team is on their way to victory.4. Daza and Gallego gained wide attention because theyA. used a special way in celebration of victoryB. went to Russia to watch the 2018 World CupC. experienced the 2018 World Cup in a unique wayD. were in firm support of Colombia national football team5. What resulted in Gallego's blindness and deafness?A. A birth faultB. Poor living conditionsC. A serious accidentD. A rare disease6. What can be known about Daza and Gallego from paragraph 3?A. They studied sign language togetherB. /Their friendship started with footballC. They knew each other when they were childrenD. Their common interest is developing hand gestures7. How can Gallego know his team is winning?A. From Daza s hugB. From Daza's facial expressionsC. From Daza's quick hand movementsD. From the opposing team's broken netCIn an attempt to raise awareness about the ability to turn wastewater into safe drinking water, a brewery inStockholm, Sweden has started a new beer brand made with recycled sewage water(污水).Called PU: REST, the new beer developed by Stockholm's New Carnegie Brewery together with the Swedish Environmental Research Institute( IVL) and Carlsberg is supposed to convince people that "second hand water" can be as clean as normal tap water. IVL says that the challenge to get people to drink recycled water is not a technological one, but a psychological one, so what better way to convince consumers of the purity of treated wastewater than using it to create a beer?PU: REST was just born in Sweden on May 25th this year, and it's already being called"crap beer"on social media, but its creators remain hopeful that it will help change the general opinion about recycled wastewater.The difficulties in getting this relatively cost- and energy-efficient method to be used for the production of drinking water is not technical but primarily emotional, "said Staffan PsSon, project manager at IVL."The recycled water is as pure and safe as normal tap water, but most people are still skeptical about actual drinking purified wastewater".Chris Thurgeson, brewmaster at New Carnegie Brewery, described PU: REST as a"crystalclear pilsner",adding that his company took this challenge because it believes"thal both producersand consumers must dare to think differently if we are to successfully take care of Earth's resources".PU: REST reportedly has "a very clean and crisp taste", but judging by the comments left on the New Carnegie Brewery Facebook page, consumers arent that excited about it.You can now try PU: REST at New Carnegie Brewery's restaurant in Stockholm, or wait until it goes on sale across Sweden next month.8. What's the purpose of developing PU: REST?A. To make the best of wastewaterB. To reduce the waste of drinking waterC. To prove recycled wastewater is drinkableD. To appeal to the public to recycle wastewater.9. Why is it hard for people to drink recycled water?A. Recycling water is no easy jobB. They doubt its purity and safetyC. Recycling water costs much moneyD. They wouldn't like to change their living habits10. What can consumers' attitude toward PU: REST be best described as?A. CautiousB. CuriousC. Opposing.D. Supportive11. According to the text, PU: REST is__________.A. not a new product at allB. made in a Swedish InstituteC. intended for special consumersD. unavailable on the market yetDContrary to popular belief, when a person makes a mistake while learning, it improves their memory for the right information, but only if the error is close to the correct answer, according to recent findings by Baycrest researchers.Our research found evidence that mistakes that are a' near miss' can help a person learn the in formation better than if no errors were made at all, says Dr. Nicole Anderson, senior scientist at Bavcrest's Rotman Research Institute. " These types of errors can serve as stepping stones to remembering the right answer. But if the error made is a wild guess, then a person doesn’t learn the correct information as easily.In their study, researchers asked 32 young adults with no Spanish background to guess the English definition of certain Spanish words,, The Spanish words selected either resembled an English word with a similar meaning or the word looked like an English word. but meant something different.Participants were shown the Spanish words and asked to guess their meanings. Then, they were briefly shown the correct translation, before being shown another Spanish word. After repeating this process with 16 Spanish words, participants had a short break before their memory for the translations was tested. Researchers found that people were better able to think of thecorrect translations for Spanish words that were similar to the English words.They had greaterdifficulty recalling the meaning for words that looked misleading.''Based on these findings, someone studying for an exam should only take practice quizzesNafter reviewing the material, "says Dr. Anderson. "If a person takes a practice test and isunfamiliar with the content, they risk making guesses that are nowhere near the right answer.This could make it harder for them to learn the correct information later".12. What do people usually think of mistakes in learning?A. NecessaryB. AvoidableC. HarmfulD. Beneficial13. Which of the following best explains"recalling" underlined in paragraph 4?A. RememberingB. RealizingC. DistinguishingD. Understanding14. Which of the following reflects Dr. Andersons opinion?A. Errors of any kind are likely to help with learningB. Taking practice tests before exams isn't always a good thingC. Practice tests should be taken before lessons have been reviewedD. It's important to make as few mistake as possible during learning.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Making Mistakes Is Also an Art.B. A Unexpected Way to Improve MemoryC. Trying to Remember the Correct Information Is ImportantD. Making Mistakes While Studying May Help. You Learn Better第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。