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国际货运代理《国际货运代理专业英语(含英文单证)》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】

2004年国际货运代理《国际货运代理专业英语(含英文单证)》真题及详解试卷Ⅰ一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分。

以下备选答案中只有一项最符合题目要求,不选、错选均不得分)1.The()is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods by sea.A.ShipperB.ReceiverC.ConsigneeD.Carrier【答案】D【解析】海上运输货物合同的当事人主要是托运人、收货人和承运人。

与托运人订立海上运输合同的另一方当事人应是承运人(Carrier)。

A项,Shipper为托运人;BC两项为收货人,他们与托运人订立的合同通常是买卖合同,而不是运输合同。

2.Under the trade term CIP,the()must contract for the cargo transportation insurance.A.buyerB.sellerC.consigneeD.carrier【答案】B【解析】根据《国际贸易术语解释通则2010》,在CIP术语下,卖方有义务为买方与保险人订立货物运输保险合同并支付保险费。

A项Buyer和C项Consignee通常是在FOB、CFR等术语下办理保险业务;D项,carrier是承运人,不负责办理保险业务。

3.The terms“middle”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as().A.the1st to the10thB.the11th to the20thC.the5th to the15thD.the21st to the30th【答案】B【解析】《UCP600》第三条规定,术语“月初”(beginning)、“月中”(middle)和“月末”(end)应分别理解为每月1日至10日、11日至20日和21日至月末最后一天,包括起迄日期。

4.()is defined as loss arising in the consequence of extraordinary and intentional sacrifice made,or expenses incurred,for the common safety of the ship and cargo.A.Particular averageB.General averageC.Without averageD.With average【答案】B【解析】共同海损(general average)是指当船、货及其他利益方处于共同危险时,为了共同的安全而由船长人为地采取合理的措施所引起的特殊牺牲和额外的费用。

A项,Particular average为单独海损;C项,Without average为没有海损;D项,With average为有海损。

5.Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance?()。

A.delayB.floodC.lightningD.heavy weather【答案】A【解析】海上货物运输保险一切险条款承保自然灾害、意外事故等原因造成的货物损失,但对于延迟、货物固有缺陷等原因造成的货物损失不负赔偿责任。

A项是延迟;B项是洪涝;C项是闪电;D项是恶劣天气。

6.()means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage.A.Time charteringB.Voyage charteringC.Bareboat charteringD.A+B+C【答案】B【解析】B项,航次租船(Voyage chartering)是指由船舶出租人向承租人提供船舶或船舶的部分舱位,在指定的港口之间进行单向或往返的一个航次或几个航次用以运输指定货物的租船运输方式。

A项,Time chartering是定期租船;C项,Bareboat chartering是光船租船。

7.()are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge.A.Shipped bills of ladingB.Clean bills of ladingC.Straight bills of ladingD.Direct bills of lading【答案】D【解析】直达提单(Direct bills of lading)是指由承运人签发的,货物从装货港装船后,中途不经过转船而直接运抵卸货港的提单。

A项,Shipped bills of lading是已装船提单;B项,Clean bills of lading是清洁提单;C项,Straight bills of lading是记名提单。

8.When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier,the others became().A.validB.validityC.invalidD.A+B【答案】C【解析】航运实务中,虽然承运人签发几份正本提单,但其中一份交付给承运人提货后,其他几份自动失效(invalid)。

A项valid和B项validity均为有效。

9.The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and().A.variable costsB.administrative costsC.costs of repairsD.costs of crew【答案】A【解析】海上货物运输费用通常分为固定费用(fixed costs)和变动费用(variable costs)。

B项,administrative costs为管理费用;C项,costs of repairs为修理费用;D项,costs of crew为船员费用。

BCD 三项都属于固定费用。

10.Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode of transport,including multimodal transport?()。

A.FOBB.CIPC.CIFD.CFR【答案】B【解析】根据《国际贸易术语解释通则2010》,FOB、CIF、CFR三种贸易术语仅适用于海运、内河运输。

因此本题中,适用于任何运输方式包括多式联运的术语只有CIP。

11.The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by ().A.railB.seaC.airD.road【答案】D【解析】CMR即国际公路运输合同公约(Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road),是调整公路运输当事人权利义务的一部重要法律。

12.If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date,it means that().A.two dates are not the sameB.two dates are the sameC.shipment date is earlier than expiry dateD.expiry date is earlier than shipment date【答案】B【解析】如果信用证仅规定了有效期,但没有规定装运期,则“最后发运期日”视为与“信用证截止日”同一天,习惯上称为“双到期日”。

13.()system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part of a sealand or asea-land-sea route.A.Sea/airB.Land bridgeC.Rail/roadD.Piggyback【答案】B【解析】海-陆-海运输方式为大路桥运输。

A项是海运/空运;C项是铁路/公路;D项是驮运联运。

14.()is subsequently exchanged for the marine bill of lading.A.Booking noteB.Delivery orderC.Mate’s receiptD.Cargo manifest【答案】C【解析】换取提单的主要单证应是大副收据(Mate’s receipt)或场站收据。

A项,Booking notes为托运单(订舱单);B项,Delivery order为提货单;D项,Cargo manifest为货物舱单。

15.As a consolidator,the forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a().A.master bill of ladingB.house bill of ladingC.straight bill of ladingD.sea waybill【答案】B【解析】货运代理作为拼箱集运人签发的提单通常称为house bill of lading。

A项,master bill of lading 为海运提单;C项,straight bill of lading为记名提单;D项,sea waybill为海运单。

ACD三项提单通常都由。

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