大学英语1（专升本）练习卷（新青年）I．单词汉译英：10%1、预期、期望vt. a________________2、避免vt. a________________3、估计vt. e________________4、充分的、足够的 a. s________________5、能力、才能n. c________________6、（人的）品德、品质、性格n. c________________7、早先的、先前的 a. p_________________8、紧急情况、突然事件n. e_________________9、使信服、使确信vt. c_________________10、简洁的、短暂的 a. b_________________II．词组英译汉：10%1、every now and then _________________2、do with ________________3、make a deal _________________4、lie in _________________5、keep in touch _________________6、out of date _________________7、figure out _________________8、take a chance _________________9、in two minds _________________10、might as well _________________III．句子汉译英：15%1、他给全班大声念我写的文章。
更不可思议的是，全班同学都在听着他念，而且听得很专心。
_______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了，因为我不得不敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3、我的收入是我两年前挣的两倍。
_______________________________________________________________ 4、我让公司的人去他家看看，，确保各项事宜都得到妥善安置。
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5、李大伯自己虽然并不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时他从不犹豫。
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ IV．课文段落填空：10%1、Scientists and engineers ________ to express their ideas in the ________of equations because they ________ to know the precise values of quantities.But for the ________ of us, a qualitative grasp of scientific concept is sufficient, and this can be conveyed by words and diagrams, ________ the use of equations.2、He didn’t reply ________ that, and we rode in silence for a few minutes.But I realized ________ Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to ________ than to me: “I should have ________ in touch. Yes,”he ________, “I should have kept in touch.”V．课文段落英译汉：10%1、The world today is filled with dangers, hence the sick joke that the reasonwe have not been contacted by an alien civilization is that civilizations tend to destroy themselves when they reach our stage. But I have sufficient faith in the good sense of the public to believe that we might prove this wrong.2、My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that wasto identify me to her. This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful.VI．选择填空：25%( ) 1. On my way to school, I saw people ____ advertisements and sample products.A) conveying B) creating C) discarding D) distributing ( ) 2. The city government promise to ____ the problem of unemployment in real earnest.A) postpone B) tackle C) compose D) anticipate ( ) 3. The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and told me to ____ my good work.A) keep up B) go ahead with C) hold back D) come up with ( ) 4. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its ____ shape.A) steady B) likely C) precise D) rigid( ) 5. “You ____ call me uncle because I am about the same age as your father,”said the visitor to the boy.A) more or less B) may just as well C) sort of D) off and on ( ) 6. A good teacher is able to ____ a complicated idea in very simple terms.A) work out B) go by C) put across D) bring about ( ) 7. The milk smells ____ sour.A) as if it is B) like it is C) as if it was D) like it was ( ) 8. Tom woke up late and left home without breakfast, ____ another long and boring day at school.A) having anticipated B) anticipatedC) being anticipated D) anticipating( ) 9. ____ a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together.A) To work out B) working out C) Work out D)Being worked out ( ) 10. “The Internet will ensure that the children of the future are not going to know ____ nationalism is,” an expert at MIT declared.A) how B) that C) what D) as( ) 11. ____ in mind as well as in body, the child needs more than medical care.A) Sick B) Be sick C) Because sick D) For sick ( ) 12. The cost of this building ____ to be over a million.A) is estimated B) estimates C) has estimated D) having been estimated ( ) 13. The purpose of this test is to measure students’ ____ to learn instead of their present achievements.A) capacity B) attitude C) confidence D) determination ( ) 14. Lying in hospital, the patient ____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every night.A) kept in touch with B) faced up toC) turned the clock back D) slowed down( ) 15. The birth rate in a city ____ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steady.A) estimated B) anticipates C) assumes D) tends( ) 16. To postpone ____ the debt will ruin our business reputation.A) paying B) to pay C) pay D) paid( ) 17. ____ to understand a single word of Chinese, he hired an interpreter when he visited Beijing.A) For being unable B) UnableC) Because unable D) Without able( ) 18. It is ____ of you to shelter the kids from bad movies that are likely to affect their healthy growth.A) sensible B) humble C) tedious D) reasonable ( ) 19. The rainstorm has damaged the crops. The loss has not ye been ____accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a million dollars.A) considered B) assessed C) explored D) calculated ( ) 20. ____ adequate preparation, you don’t have much chance of success.A) After B) Without C) With D) Before( ) 21. Read the book carefully ____ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.A) if B) or C) so D) and( ) 22. I like climbing mountains ____ my wife prefers water sports.A) as B) when C) for D) while( ) 23. Why not ____ to Professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field.A) go B) your going C) to go D) you go( ) 24. I won’t take long to ____ the situation. But I need some more time before I come up with a plan to solve the problem.A) sum up B) size up C) figure out D) wipe up( ) 25. The director seems to have ____ new ideas. His recent productions are nothing but copies of his old films.A) fallen short of B) lost touch withC) come up with D) run out ofVII．阅读理解：20%Passage oneEver since I was very small, I’ve had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else.I remember watching trains flash by sand wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to : Los Angeles, Chicago, London.But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I wandered theworld through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A Little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar(沙皇) with Anna Karenina.My home was in a pleasant outside Philadelphia. But really lived, truly lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. I traveled, not only to the other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child—on airplanes and in rains. And the irony (具有讽刺意味的事) is that I don’t care for it very much.I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading.(S4) It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.( ) 1. What did the writer do as a curious child?A) She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.B) She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.C) She read all kinds of books.D) She spent lots of time traveling on trains.( ) 2. How does the author feel about travel today?A) She doesn’t like it very much.B) She takes great pleasure in it.C) She feels tired of it.D) She feels as excited as when she was young.( ) 3. What did the author learn from books as a child?A) About many foreign places.B) About many historical figures.C) About the outside world as well as her own self.D) About the ironies of life.( ) 4. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time on the way ___________.A) reading booksB) resting herselfC) imagining thingsD) letting her spirit soar( ) 5. In this passage the author mainly talks about ________.A) the wonders of travelB) her growth from an innocent child to a learned womanC) the benefits of readingD) the difference between childhood dreams and life’s realitiesPassage twoThis story began about 10 years ago. I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent his every waking moment telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him.Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner watching him. I didn’t feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem (自尊心) problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling (感人的) smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the very next day he called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked their approval (同意) because they were the “men of the house” at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and we have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn’t tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.1. The writer’s first marriage was unsuccessful because _______.A) her husband often woke her up at midnightB) her husband kept criticizing herC) she was unattractiveD) she had a self-esteem problem2. When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband ________.A) told her that she would never find one who loved her as he didB) delayed two years before giving her a replyC) accused her of having an affairD) said that she was unattractive and not worth loving3. When the writer first met Clint, she felt that ________.A) she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlierB) Clint was a nice, dazzling young manC) Cline could not be really interested in herD) she would find true love in Clint4. The writer was particularly touched by Clint because ________.A) he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriageB) he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the houseC) he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids were the “man of the house”D) he kept her company and talked with her until the next morning5. The writer’s marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because ________.A) it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy lifeB) every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved herC) it help her to regain her self respectD) it mad her kids happy, which is all she cared about答案I、1. anticipate 2. avoid 3. estimate 4. sufficient 5.capacity6. character7. previous8. emergency9. convince 10. briefII、1、有时2、处理、对待3、达成交易4、位于5、保持联络6、过时7、计算出、解决8、冒险9、犹豫不决地10、不妨III、1、He was reading my words out loud to the entire class. What’s more, the entire class was listening. Listening attentively.2、He must have been completely lost in something he was readingbecause I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.3、My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.4、I asked our people to check on his family and see that everythingwas properly handled.5、Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.IV、1、tend 2、form 3、need 4、rest 5、without6、to7、that8、himself9、kept 10、repeated V、1、当今世界充满危险，因此就有了那个毛骨悚然的玩笑，说我们尚未收到外星文明造访的原因在于：但凡文明发展到我们目前的程度，他们往往就自我毁灭了。