常用口语:1. I’m not myself!我烦透了!2. Don’t bother me!别烦我!3. Give me five more minutes, please.再给我五分钟时间,好吗?4. How did you sleep?你睡的怎么样?5. Don’t hog the bathroom!别占着卫生间了!6. Don’t hog the shower!别占着浴室了!7. Don’t hog my girlfriend!别缠着我的女朋友了!8. Get outta there! 快出来!9. I will treat you. 我请客。
10. What are you in the mood for?你想吃什么?11. Who is gonna drive? / Who’s driving? 谁来开车?12. You know what I mean?你明白我的意思吗?13. Could you run that by me again?你能再说一遍吗?14. So what you are trying to say is... 那么,你想说的是……15. Whadja do last night?昨晚你干嘛去了?Whadja=What did you16. Didja have a good time?玩的开心吗?didja=did you17. Where wouldja like to go tonight? 今晚你想上哪儿?Wouldja=Would you18. I am running late. 我要迟到了。
19. I’ve gotta get outta here.我得离开这儿了。
20. I’ve gotta catch the bus.我要去赶公共汽车了。
21. gotta=got towanna=want togonna=going to22. Yo—taxi! 嗨,出租车!23. Where to ? (你)要去哪儿?24. I want to go to...我要到……地方去。
25. What do I owe you ?我该付你多少钱?26. Let me out here.让我在这儿下车。
27. HI! What’s up, buddy?嗨!还好吗?伙计?28. What’cha been doing?这些日子在干什么呢?What’cha=What have you29. How ya’been?这些日子过的怎么样?How ya’been=How have you been?30. I’m fine. 我很好。
31. Do I have any messages?有人给我留言吗?32. What’s on the schedule for today? 今天有哪些日程安排?33. Has the boss come in yet?老板来了吗?34. Hello! This is Hogan,is William in?你好!我是Hogan,请问William在吗?35. May I take your message? He is not in.他现在不在。
我可以为你留言吗?接下来是一些常用口语的语法结构,希望对大家有帮助。
What/How about + N/V-ing?结构︰What/How about+名词/动名词?说明︰此句型意为“…如何?”。
这是徵求对方意见或提议的委婉说法。
What about the name Smith?史密斯这个名字怎么样?What about going to a movie?去看场电影如何?What about lending me some money?借点钱给我如何?What about washing the car on Sunday?礼拜天洗车怎么样?How about the others?剩余的怎么样?How about a drink?来一杯吧?How about a cup of coffee at a nearby coffee shop?去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡吧?What if ...?结构︰What if+主词+动词说明︰此句型意为“如果…的话怎么办呢?”。
但经常用於反语,有时也变成“即使…也没关系”之意。
What if it is true?如果这是真的又该如何呢?What if he doesn’t agree?如果他不同意该怎么办呢?What if he comes back now?如果他现在回来怎么办?What if the boy’s parents should die?如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢?What if I fail!即使我失败了又怎样!What ... for?结构︰What+助动词+主词+动词…+for?说明︰此句型意为“为什么…?”。
相当於“For what…?”What are you running for?你为什么在跑步?What do you want it for?你为什么要那个?What did they go there for?他们为什么去那里?How else ...?结构︰How else+助动词+主词+助动词?说明︰此句型意为“…还有别的方法吗?”。
How else should a father in this modern world express his affection and concern for his own son?现代这个世界上,父亲还应该有别的方法来对自己的儿子表示爱护和关心吗?How else can the doctor save him?医院还有别的方法可以救他吗?How else can I apologize for her?我还能有别的方法可以向她道歉吗?... whether/if ...结构︰主要子句+whether/if+子句说明︰此句型意为“…是否…”。
口语中使用if 较为普遍。
如果子句中带有or not 等词,则只能用whether;另外,whether 不能引导否定的间接<疑问句>,而if 则可以。
He asked me the question whether the price was too high.他问我价格是否太高。
They asked him whether the quality is fine or not.他们问他质量是否好。
Tell me whether you like this color.告诉我你喜不喜欢这种颜色。
Tell me if it doesn’t rain.告诉我是否下不了雨。
Ask him if it is true.问他那是不是真的。
I wonder if he is in the school.我想知道他是否在学校。
Do you know if/where ...结构︰一般疑问句+疑问词(what/where/when 等)+子句说明︰此句为双重<疑问句>。
疑问词后面採用正常词序,不用倒装词序。
Can you tell me where the teacher has gone?你能告诉我老师到哪里去了吗?Have you any idea where he comes from?他是哪里人,您知道不知道?Do you know if they like this new item?你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种?Do you know who wants to go with me?你知道谁想跟我一起去吗?Do you know when the train will leave?你知道火车何时开吗?Can you tell me how much you earn a month?你能告诉我你一个月赚多少吗?He is ..., is he?结构︰肯定式陈述句+肯定式反问句说明︰这种疑问<句型>的前后一致,都是肯定式结构。
后一部分进一步强调前一部分的内容,是不需要回答的一种修辞方式。
We are old friends, not strangers, right?我们是老朋友了,不是陌生人,是吗?He’s a capable businessman, is he?他是一位很有能力的业务员,可不是吗?So you come importing Chinese textiles, do you?原来你是来进口中国纺织品的,是么?So you’ve been to Shanghai, have you?原来你去过上海,是吧?... what ...?结构︰…疑问词(在句中任何位置上)…说明︰疑问词不是位於句子开头,而是在句子中任何位置上,这种方法十分简单,因此在口语中经常出现。
Two times what number makes ten?什么数的两倍是十?You will go where?你要到哪里去?You are twenty-what this year?你今年二十几岁?He’s your who?他是你什么人?Are you ... or ...?结构︰一般疑问句(读升调)+or+一般疑问句(读降调)说明︰此句型意为“是…还是…?"。
这是选择<疑问句>,前面都是一般<疑问句>,后面的问句如与前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。
Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?是我们来找你们,还是你们来找我们?Are you from the America or from the England?您是美国人还是英国人?Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday?他是星期一走还是星期二走?Would you like coffee or tea?你是要咖啡还是茶?What ..., + A or B?结构︰特殊疑问句(读降调),+A(读升调)or B(读降调)说明︰这种选择<疑问句>使用得相当广泛,其特点是:前面的特殊<疑问句>已经明确地指出了要问的内容,再补充几项具体事物让对方做出肯定的答覆。
其语调是“降-升-降”调。
What would you like -coffee or tea?你要什么?咖啡还是茶?Which would you rather to buy -silk or cotton?您想买什么?丝还是棉?Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing?您去了哪里?天津还是北京?When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day?你何时去交易会?明天还是另找哪一天?... what/which ...结构︰主要子句+疑问词(what/how/which/why 等)+子句说明︰这是间接<疑问句>。