48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\ei①ee:three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t]（遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k]（寻求、寻找）bee[bi:](蜜蜂)②ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead[li:d]（领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please[pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e:he[hi:,i](他)she[ʃi:,ʃi]（她）me[mi:,mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:,bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片,块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling.[，si:liŋ](天花板,顶棚)2)[i]发音字母:①i②y③e①i:sit[sit]((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə](图画,肖像;照片)it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)list[list](目录,名单)six.[siks](六;六个(人或物))mix[miks](混合,搅和)fix[fiks](修理;校准)fit[fit]((使)适合)pig[piɡ](猪)big.[biɡ](大的)build[bild](修建,建造)miss[mis](失误,失败)②y:any[,eni](一点,一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty.[,twenti:,,twʌn ti:](二十;20)myth.[miθ](神话)happy[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)many[,meni](许多,多的)③e:defect.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)decide.[di,said](下决心;(使)决定)delicious.[di,liʃəs](美味的,可口的)3)[æ]发音字母:aa:bag.[bæɡ](袋,包)hand.[hænd](手)and.[ænd,ənd](和,与)happy.[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)mad.[mæd](疯了的,发疯的)hat.[hæt](帽子)map.[mæp](地图)ant.[ænt](蚂蚁)bad.[bæd](坏的,劣质的)black.[blæk](黑色的,黑暗的)back.[bæk](回原处;背,背部)glad.[ɡlæd](高兴的,欢喜的)flag.[flæɡ](旗,旗帜)man.[mæn](男人,成年男子)shall.[ʃæl,ʃəl]((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at.[æt,ət](在,于)have.[hæv,həv](有、拥有)stand.[stænd](站立)that.[ðæt,ðət](那、那个)family.[,fæmili](家庭、家人)Saturday.[，sætədi]（星期六）①ea:head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swetə]（毛衣）weather.[，weðə]（天气）pleasure.[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）②e:desk.[desk]（书桌,办公桌）bed.[bed]（床,床位）lesson.[，lesən]（功课,课）better.[，betə]（更好的）yes.[jes]（是）elephant.[，elifənt]（象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，membə]（记得;牢记）sell.[sel]（卖;售;销）hotel.[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a:any[,eni](一点,一些)many[,meni](许多,多的)5)[ə:]字母组合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or①ir：girl.[ɡə:l]（女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[skə:t]（裙子）thirty.[，θə:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）third.[θə:d]（第三）bird.[bə:d]（小鸟）sir.[sə:](先生)first.[fə:st](第一,最早,首先)dirty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转)burn.[bə:n]（燃烧）murder.[，mə:də]（谋杀;谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear：learn earn earth heard early④er：term her nerd serve⑤or：work worm word world worth6)[ə]字母组合:er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合:ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母:u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble r ough flourish blood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合:al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mou rn court bought warm quarrel quarter10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母:o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11)[u:]字母组合:oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fulllook good foot book should couldput full bull pull push women whose13)[ei]发音字母:a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14)[ai]发音字母:i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合:ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse down now cow how town16)[əu]发音字母:o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iə]字母组合:eer ea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[eə]字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20)[uə]tour poor2容易混淆的元音:[æ][e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：][ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e][ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au][ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au][ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]tree two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母x)school schedule schema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[ŋ]uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phoneshoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure19)[ʃə]pleasure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24)[dʒ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v][w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s][θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z][ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n][ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9)[ɔ:]字母组合:al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mou rn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach(字母组合ch）catch watch match（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family g lad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pret ty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wifestore lecture3）i[ai][i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c[k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8)l[l]读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n][ŋ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10)r[r][[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11）y[j][i][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14)ear[ə:][iə]learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə][εə]here mere fere sere there17)ir[ə:][ai]shirt girl skirt admire desire18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20)oor[ɔ:][uə]door floormoor poor boor21)our[uə][ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23)ow[əu][au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24)se[z][s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25)th[θ][ð]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant读单词：1先找元音2再划音节3分节拼读4连节速读分步讲解：1先找元音：从理论上来说，有多少个元音，就有多少个音节，这为下一步划音节做准备。