（2） Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim. （3） John can speak English and do some kung fu.
（4） Sarah can dance and swim.
（5） John can cook and play the pipa. 【答案】 （ 1） 1
（ 5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。
He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6． 阅读理解读对话，匹配。 John: What do you have on Thursdays? Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?
（3） The party will start at 8:00 in the evening. （4） Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.
（5） Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.
Betty's mother will play the piano for them.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3． 阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错 Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his
classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too. （1） Mike likes playing basketball. （2） He often calls Mary. （3） He often email photos to his friends. （4） He often gets emails from his classmates. （5） Mike often reads books in the library. 【答案】 （ 1） 0 （2） 0 （3） 0 （4） 0 （5） 1 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和 同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看 书。
（2） 0 （3） 1
（4） 1 （5） 0
【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事 情。
（ 1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 朋友。故答案为正确。
This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是
（ 2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据 莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。
（ 3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据
He often gets emails from his friends. They email
him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。
（ 4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据
He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他
Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike,
Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案 为正确。
（ 5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。
经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。
（ 5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。
He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4． 阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。 Sue: Can I help you, Ann? Ann: Yes. Set the table, please. Sue: OK. Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Where should I put them? Ann: Put them on the right of the knife. Sue: Oh, I see. 下面哪个图片是对的？
Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂
（ 3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。
The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可
（ 4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据
A.
B.
C.
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。
根据对话 Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Put them on the right of the knife. 可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，勺子 放在刀的右边。故选 B.
（ 1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据 欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。
He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜
（ 2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据 打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。
He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常
的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据
上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道
happy 是 “高兴
的”，那么 unhappy 就是 “不高兴的 ”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些
能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了
这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所
做出的答案再确认一遍。
二、阅读理解
2． 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents
now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party. （1） Today is Betty's birthday. （2） Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.
理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明
白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了
什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记 号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思
部编五年级【英语】小学英语阅读答题技巧 小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学
英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英
语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读