中考英语重点句法考点：----感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。

一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。

They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。

四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.I'm …… , aren't I ?I'm right , ______ ______ ?2.There be …… , ______ there ?There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。

He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?4.Let's 的反意疑问句为shall we ?Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,se ldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。

He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it.Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。

He must be at school , ______ ______ ?9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it , they .This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。

若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。

He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。

1).若句中是has to / have to / had to ,表"不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有"，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。

He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。

He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?五、反义疑问句的回答：反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。

若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。

注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。

She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?_________, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn'tB. No , she didC. Yes , she didn'tD. Yes , she did反意疑问句练习题1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?A. needB. needn’tC. doesD. doesn’t2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he3、You have few friends, ______?A. haven’t youB. have youC. you haveD. you haven’t4、Tom has supper at school, ______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. doesn’tD. does he5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?A. reading, isn’tB. to read, isn’tC. reading, hasn’tD. to read, hasn’t6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?A. didn’tB. don’tC. can’tD. weren’t7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?A. didB. willC. wasD. won’t8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?A. shallB. willC. wasD. is9、Joan’s late for school,______?A. wasn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn’t she10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.A. does itB. doesn’t itC. will itD. won’t it11、The sick man’s allowed t o take a walk in the garden every day, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he12、There are few people on the playground, ______?A. are thereB. are theyC. has heD. hasn’t he13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?A. couldn’tB. couldC. didn’tD. did14、Let’s go to the island, ______?A. won’t youB. will youC. shall weD. will we15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?A. will yo uB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?A. didB. doesC. wasD. are17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?A. didn’tB. doesC. wasn’tD. is18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.A. Yes, it is.B. It's red.C. I'm not sure.D.I don’t know.20、You have met before, ______?A. haven’t youB. have youC. do youD. don’t you21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. has AllenD. hasn’t he1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?9、He needs our help, ______ ______?10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, ______ ______?11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?12、He didn’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?13、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?14、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?15、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?16、Open the windows, ______ ______?17、That’s a model plant,______ ______?18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?21、You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?22、You’d better do it now, ______ ______?23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?28、There’re twenty-one girl students in your class, ______ ______?29、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?30、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?33、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?35、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?感叹句的练习题1_____ a clever boy Tom is!2_____ clever Tom is!3 _____ a beautiful flower it is !4_____beautiful the flower is !5_____ an interesting book it is !6_____ interesting the book is!7_____ sunny weather it is !8_____ sunny the weather is !9 _____hard work it is!10_____ hard the work is!11_____ hard Andy studies!12 _____ well the girls are singsing!13 _____ a clever girl she is!14_____ an interesting story it is!15 _____ good children they are!16_____ beautiful flowers they are!17_____ nice the pictures are!18_____ well she sings!19_____ delicious food it is!20_____ cold it is today!21 _____ heavy snow it is!1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the b ook you want, ______?a. is itd. isn’t thatc. is thatd. isn’t it10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15.You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20.Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t yo u23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think y ou’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29.We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. i sn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd.hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it反意疑问句练习答案1 C 19 D2 A 20 D3 B 21 C4 C 22 A5 A 23 B6 A 24 C7 C 25 D8 B 26 C9 D 27 B10 B 28 B11 A 29 A12 C 30 C13 B 31 B14 D 32 C15 A 33 D16 D 34 C17 B 35 A18 A 36 D37 A 39 D38 C 40 A三.巩固练习1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____?—I’m afraid he ___.A. has; hasB. isn’t; isC. hasn’t; hasD. has; hasn’t4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you, ____?A. will youB. shall weC. shan’t weD. shall you5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he6. —The ground is wet.—It must have rained last night,____ ?A. hasn’t itB. didn’t itC. mustn’t itD. isn’t it7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___?—I’m afraid not.A. is heB. isn’t heC. does sheD. doesn’t she8. —The new windows need washing.—Well, let’s wash them together, ____?A. shall weB. will youC. should weD. would you9. There is little we can do about it, ____?A. is thereB. can’t weC. isn’t thereD. can we10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?______. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it wasB. Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasn’tD. No, it wasn’t四.答案DDCAC BCAAD反意疑问句练习1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I\'m sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionari es11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15.You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20.Everyon e’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29.We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exe rcises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it1 C 19 D 37 A2 A 20 D 38 C3 B 21 C 39 D4 C 22 A 40 A5 A 23 B 416 A 24 C 427 C 25 D 438 B 26 C 449 D 27 B 4510 B 28 B 4611 A 29 A 4712 C 30 C 4813 B 31 B 4914 D 32 C 5015 A 33 D 5116 D 34 C 5217 B 35 A 5318 A 36 D 54。