八年级上英语讲义Unit 7Will people have robots?学生姓名就读学校时间本章的知识清单知识框架表短语集萃1. live to be+岁数活到……2. in danger 处于危险中3. play a part 参与4. in the future 在将来5. the same as 与……相同6. on weekends 在周末7. go to school 去上学8. space station 太空站9. over and over again 多次；反复地10. hundreds of 许多；大量11. wake up 醒来12. be able to do sth. 能够做某事13. fall down 突然倒下14. look for 寻找；寻求15. be good for 对……有益单元语法：（一）will do表示将来1. 用法：一般将来时表示从现在看将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2. 构成：由“助动词will（通常用于第二、三人称）+动词原形（实义动词或连系动词）”构成。
3. 常见的时间状语有：this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, before long, next week, in the future及“in+一段时间”等。
4. will do表示将来时的各种句式：（1）肯定句：主语+ will+动词原形+其他。
I will have acting lessons this week. 这周我要上表演课。
（2）否定句：主语+ will not+动词原形+其他。
She will not visit her sister tomorrow. 明天她不去看望姐姐。
（3）一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答：No, 主语+ won’t.---Will you live in Beijing? 你将住在北京吗？---Yes, I will. 是的，我是。
注意：will在代词后常缩写为’ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I’ll, he’ll, you’ll, they’ll。
will not常缩写为won’t。
主语是第一人称时，也可用shall。
Shall we go swimming after class? 下课后我们去游泳好吗？5. will与be going to的区别will一般表示与主观意图无关的单纯的将来，用来表示说话时认为或预测会在将来发生的动作或状态；而be going to一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事或有迹象表明将要发生或肯定要发生的事。
Do you think the car will start? 你认为车能发动起来吗？We are going to hold the meeting on Tuesday. 我们打算在星期二召开会议。
注意：①come, go, arrive, leave, move, fly等词可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
They are going for a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他们要去野餐。
Mr. Green is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 格林先生明天将启程去上海。
②在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
I will tell her the news when I see her tomorrow. 明天见到她时，我会告诉她这个消息。
If he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 如果他想见我的话，你让他等好了。
经典例题例1. Students in Class One _______ the museum next Friday.A. visitedB. visitC. will visit答案：C例2. ---Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late? ---No, the train is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. wasD. have been答案：B例3. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _______ in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. won’t rain答案：D（二）more, fewer, less的用法1. more是many/ much的比较级，既可修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可修饰或代替不可数名词。
The students need more books to read. 学生需要更多的书来读。
There is more milk in this bottle. 这个瓶子里的牛奶更多。
2. fewer是few的比较级，只能修饰或代替可数名词复数；less是little的比较级，只能修饰或代替不可数名词。
He has fewer pens and less ink. 他的钢笔更少，墨水也更少。
例4. There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. fewest例5. ---There are ______ restaurants here. It’s great! ---But you know, the ______ you eat, the thinner you will be.A. more; moreB. more; lessC. less; moreD. less; less语法专练与中考对接语法专练I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Mrs. Liu __________ (come) next month.2. Mr. Black has __________ (many) chances than his friend.3. ___________ you ___________ (join) the discussion tomorrow, John?4. The last train for Nanjing __________ (leave) in five minutes.5. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this weekend.6. There ___________ (not be) any paper books in the future.7. Tom wants __________ (little) water than Jack.II. 单项选择1. They _______ to see me tomorrow evening.A. comesB. will comeC. comingD. came答案：B2. There is _______ fresh air than before. So we must do something useful.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer答案：3. He _______ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back4. A big truck can carry _______ books than a small one.A. manyB. fewC. moreD. fewer5. Jack _______ very busy this week, but he _______ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be6. I _______ rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. putD. fly7. There _______ an English film this evening.A. willB. is going to haveC. will beD. will have8. ---Will there be more buildings in your city? ---________.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there willD. No, there will9. ---Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? ---Sorry, I _______ skating with Tom.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go名校金题1. ---When ________ again? ---When he ________, I’ll let you know.A. he comes; comesB. will he come; will comeC. he comes; will comeD. will he come; comes答案：D2. ---Why do you like living in the countryside? ---Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; lessD. fewer; fewer答案：A3. Lucy ________ read storybooks at the age of four.A. is able toB. was able toC. shouldD. would答案：B4. --- Where is your brother? --- He has gone to Beijing. He ________ back in three days.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. came答案：A5. ________ people came to Wuhan during May 1st.A. HundredB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Ten hundreds答案：C6. There will be ________ people in Beijing than usual because of summer holidays.A. manyB. moreC. mostD. much答案：B中考真题1. They usually go shopping _______ their lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. during答案：D2. Finish your homework first, then you’ll _______ watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could答案：B3. We planted _______ trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of答案：A4. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _______ our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit答案：D5. To live a green life, we should try to save _______ energy and produce ________ pollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. most; least答案：ASection A考点① Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？there will be… 意为“将有……”。