高考英语最新定语从句知识点经典测试题及解析(5)一、选择题1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which7．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 10．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose11．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when14．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when16．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which19．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as20．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that25．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。
本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。
首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
故选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。
当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。
本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。
故选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。
句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。
故选D。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。
分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。