高考英语语法题复习指导目录高考英语语法题复习指导 (3)关于我 (3)高考语法考题中最核心的6个语法考点 (3)高考语法考题中的其他考点 (3)第一节动词的时态语态 (3)“9+3”时态总结 (3)9种核心时态的被动语态 (4)被动语态举例 (5)动词的时态语态解题步骤 (6)现在完成时中常见时间副词 (6)两个重要的完成时“信号” (6)三组高考易混时态的对比 (6)主动形式表示被动 (7)不能用完成时的常见点动词： (8)高考真题讲解（动词的时态语态） (8)第二节非谓语动词 (21)非谓语动词(不是谓语的动词)分类： (21)中文与英语在句子上最大的差别： (21)非谓语动词解题步骤： (21)高考真题讲解（非谓语动词） (24)第三节情态动词和虚拟语气 (34)情态动词的四种情况总结 (34)虚拟语气 (36)三大从句高考考点串讲 (42)句子的分类 (42)第四节定语从句 (42)定语从句解题步骤 (42)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 (44)高考真题讲解（定语从句） (44)第五节名词性从句 (49)主语从句 (49)宾语从句 (49)同位语从句 (50)高考真题讲解（名词性从句） (50)第六节状语从句 (54)表示时间的状语从句 (55)表示地点的状语从句 (56)表示原因的状语从句 (56)表示条件的状语从句 (57)表示目的、结果的状语从句 (58)表示让步的状语从句 (58)高考真题讲解（状语从句） (58)第六节高考语法考题中的其他考点 (64)形容词副词，比较级/最高级 (64)介词 (66)代词用法 (67)冠词 (69)词义辨析 (71)特殊句型 (72)交际用语 (74)高考英语语法题复习指导关于我北京大学光华管理学院多年从事出国留学考试（托福/雅思/SAT）、以及高考英语的教学高考语法考题中最核心的6个语法考点1.动词的时态语态2.非谓语动词3.情态动词和虚拟语气4.定语从句（形容词性从句）5.宾语从句和主语从句（名词性从句）6.状语从句（副词性从句）高考语法考题中的其他考点形容词副词，比较级介词用法代词用法冠词用法固定搭配与词义辨析特殊句型（强调/倒装/反义疑问句）交际用语第一节动词的时态语态“9+3”时态总结一般一般现在时be,do 一般过去时was, did一般将来时will do一般过去将来时would do进行现在进行时be doing 过去进行时was doing将来进行时will be doing完成现在完成时have done 过去完成时had done将来完成时will have done过去将来完成时（虚拟语气）would have done完成进行现在完成进行时have been doing9种核心时态的被动语态现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/aredonewas/were done will be done被动语态举例一般时被动语态I moved the table.The table was moved by me.I will move the table tomorrow.The table will be moved by me tomorrow.进行时被动语态I am (was) moving the table.The table is (was) being moved by me.完成时被动语态I has moved the table to that corner.The table has been moved to that corner by me.I had moved the table to that corner by this time yesterday. The table had been moved to that corner by this time yesterday.I will have moved the table to that corner by this time tomorrow.The table will have been moved to that corner by this time tomorrow.动词的时态语态解题步骤第一步，区分语态，通过主语与所考动词的关系判断主动or被动；第二步，根据题干句子时态，判断要填动词的时态，找时间点；第三步，根据句子中所提供的线索确定最终选项，线索包括句意、时间副词等。
现在完成时中常见时间副词1）一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有：lately, recently,in the past/last few days/years,since then, up to now, so far2）一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。
常用的状语有：already, just, yet, never, beforeI have already seen the film.我看过那部电影了3）This is the first/second time + that从句。
从句谓语要用现在完成时。
如：This is the first time (that) I have come here.这时我第一次来这里。
两个重要的完成时“信号”1)For + 某个时间段，主句用用完成时（不限于现在完成时，高考题中高频出现！）2) by+某个时间点，主句用完成时（不限于现在完成时）举例：By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students.三组高考易混时态的对比1）一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连，它所表示的事情纯属过去，现在完成时说的是现在的情况。
He served in the army from 1952 to 1954.（这是过去的一件事情，暗指现在不在军中了）He has served in the army for 5 years.（现在他仍在军中服役，他仍然是军人）He wrote many plays when he was at college.（写剧本是他过去做的事情）He has written many plays.（这意味着他是剧作家）2）一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别一般过去时是指过去的动作或情况，而过去完成时指过去的一个动作或时间之前发生的事。
He had learned 3000 English words before he came to his school.他来这学校之前就已经学了3000个英语单词了。
3）过去完成时和现在完成时的用法区别两种时态都常与表示一段时间的状语连用，但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作（句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语），而过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作（句中有表示过去特定时间的状语）。
She had been ill for a week before she came back.（“回来”发生在过去某一时间，“生病”发生在这一时间之前，即过去的过去）She has been ill for a week.（现在仍然病着）主动形式表示被动1）系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词构成系表结构。
如：The steel feels cold.钢摸起来很凉。
His plan proved (to be) practical.他的计划被证明很实用。
It has gone bad.这个东西已经变质了。
2）表示开始、结束、运动的词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。
如：Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.早上7点开始工作。
The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.这个商店每天下午6点关门。
3）表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
如：This coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。
Food can keep fresh in a fridge. 食物在冰箱里能保鲜。
Your speech reads well. 你的演说讲得很好。
The match won’t catch. 火柴擦不着。
The plan worked out wonderfully. 这项计划制定得很好。
The engine won’t start. 引擎发动不起来。
4）少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make.The books are printing. 这些书正在印刷中。
The meat is cooking. 肉正在炖着。
5）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：Fit, have, wish, cost,agree with, arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer不能用完成时的常见点动词：Come, go, get, reach, arrive in/at, leaveBuy, sell, open, close, get up, join, take part in,Begin, start, return,Give, borrow, lend, become, turn, bring, take, Die, finish, end,Receive, hear from, marry, break, lose, jump等等高考真题讲解（动词的时态语态）1.(北京)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped正确答案：A2. (北京)--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting正确答案：D3. (北京)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing正确答案：A4. (北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come正确答案：A5. (北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang正确答案：C6. (北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take正确答案：B7. (北京)—Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written正确答案：C8.（北京）The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A .was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed正确答案：D9.（北京）No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made正确答案：A10.（北京）—How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see正确答案：D11.（北京）I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined正确答案：C12.（北京）—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come正确答案：A13.（北京）―_______leave at the end of this month.―I don’t think you should do that until another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find正确答案：B14.（北京）―Your job open for your return.―Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept正确答案：A15.（北京）―Where did you put the car keys ?―Oh, I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming正确答案：D16.（北京）He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned正确答案：D17.（北京）Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they _______ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were正确答案：C18.（北京）As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come正确答案：A19.（北京）—Why did you leave that position?—I _________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered正确答案：D20.（北京）—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare正确答案：B21.（北京）Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider正确答案：B22.（北京）The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _________by 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed正确答案：C23.（北京）The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be正确答案：A24.（北京）At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A．we’re going to flyB．we’ll be flyingC．we’ll flyD．we’re to fly正确答案：B25.（北京）—David and Vicky married?—For about three years.A．How long were… beingB．How long have…gotC．How long have… beenD．How long did…get正确答案：C26.（北京）The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A．had knownB．knewC．have knownD．know正确答案：A27.（北京）The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A．had cried ; lostB．cried ; had lostC．has cried ; he lostD．cries ; had lost正确答案：B28.（北京）—Excuse me ,sir .Would you do me a favor ？—Of course .What is it ?—I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A．had wonderedB．was wonderingC．would wonderD．did wonder正确答案：B29. （安徽）—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I-_______the book, so I already knew the story.A.was readingB.had readC.am readingD.have read正确答案：B30. （安徽）—We’ve spent too much money recently.—well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ______arou nd all the time.A comingB had comeC were comingD have been coming正确答案：D31. （安徽）Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying正确答案：D32. （福建）—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.— How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced正确答案：A33. （福建）—Why does the Lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water______.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted正确答案：D34. （湖南）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names正确答案：A35. （湖南）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do正确答案：B36. （湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have正确答案：C37. （湖南）I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping正确答案：D38. (湖南)Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast正确答案：B39. (湖南)Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited正确答案：C40. (湖南)Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be正确答案：B41. (湖南)—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing正确答案：B42. （江苏）— Why, Jack, you look so tired!— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting正确答案：D43. （江苏）— Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?— We ______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be正确答案：C44. （辽宁）Joseph to evening classes since la st month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone正确答案：A45. （辽宁）I all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done正确答案：B46. （辽宁）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned正确答案：C47. （辽宁）My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave正确答案：B48. （陕西）I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough正确答案：A49. （陕西）It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built正确答案：D50. （陕西）Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______visit Beijing this summer.A．is gong toC．was going toD．were going to正确答案：A51. （陕西）This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．seeB．had seenC．sawD．have seen正确答案：D52. （2010上海）Every few years, the coal workers.________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had正确答案：B53. （2010上海）The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored正确答案：D54. （上海）Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling正确答案：B55. （上海）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned正确答案：B56. （天津）We _______on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.B. have been workingC. workedD. had worked正确答案：B57. （天津）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited正确答案：C58. （天津）My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live正确答案：A59. （浙江）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eatB．would catC．have eatenD．will be eating正确答案：D60. （浙江）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed ofB．have dreamed ofC．dreamed ofD．dream of正确答案：B61. （浙江）Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A . had decreasedB decreasedC has been decreasingD is decreasing正确答案：C62. （浙江）—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss正确答案：A63.（全国I）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I _______ my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do正确答案：A64.（全国I）When you are home ,give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive正确答案：B65.（全国I）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______. A．is madeB．would makeC．was to be madeD．had made正确答案：C66.（全国I）His sister left home in 1998, and since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of正确答案：B67.（全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known正确答案：A68.（全国I）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined正确答案：D69.（全国I）The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front_______ to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected正确答案：A70.（全国I）I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been正确答案：C71.（全国I）The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell正确答案：C72.（全国I）The house belongs to my aunt but she________ here any more.A.hasn’t livedB.didn’t liveC.hadn’t livedD.doesn’t live正确答案：D73.（全国I）The water_________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels正确答案：C74.（全国I）Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened正确答案：D75.（全国I）Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming正确答案：A第二节非谓语动词非谓语动词(不是谓语的动词)分类：现在分词doing,I’m sorry to have kep t you waiting for such a long time.过去分词v.-ed,when offered help, one often says “Thank you.”动词不定式to doHe is the best man to do the job.中文与英语在句子上最大的差别：中文一句话可以有好几个谓语动词，而英语一句话中只能有一个！非谓语动词解题步骤：第一步：找出所考非谓语动词描述的名词（人或物）第二步：判断主动or被动第三步：判断发生的时间（正在发生，已经发生，将要发生）例1（北京）______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen正确答案：A例2 （湖南）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called正确答案：A例3 （北京）_______in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited正确答案：C例4. （湖南）Dina, _____for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle正确答案：C例5. （陕西）_______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see正确答案：A例6. （天津）_______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged正确答案：C例7. （陕西）I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to takeB．to be takenC．takingD．being taken正确答案：D最易混淆的几个动名词和不定式对照：Forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（还未做）Forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事Remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（还没做）Remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事Regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事Regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事Stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止做某事Try to do sth. 努力做某事（一般还没做）Try doing sth. 尝试着做某事（已经开始做了）Go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着做另一件事Go on doing sth. (=go on with sth.) 继续做同一件事情Can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事Can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事例8. （天津）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete正确答案：D例9. （陕西）His first book _______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published正确答案：B高考真题讲解（非谓语动词）1. (北京)______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked正确答案：A2. (北京)I'm calling to enquire about the position _____ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised正确答案：A3.（北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow正确答案：A4. （2009年北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present正确答案：D5. （北京）____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten正确答案：B6.（北京）—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding正确答案：A7.（北京）I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed正确答案：C8.（北京）It is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced正确答案：C9.（北京）—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing正确答案：A10. （北京）There have been several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Game.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added正确答案：D11. （北京）I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop正确答案：C下列动词或词组只能用动名词doing作宾语：Consider,suggest, advise,admit,delay/put off,avoid, miss,keep/keep on,Practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow/permit,escape下列动词或词组只能用动名词doing作宾语：Look forward to 期盼某事lead to 导致某事devote to 献身于某事go back to 回到某事stick to 坚持某事object to 反对某事get down to 着手于某事Pay attention to 关注某事下列动词或词组只能用动名词doing作宾语：can’t stand (无法忍受),give up,feel like,insist on 坚持某事thank you for, apologize for,be busy (in), have difficulty/trouble (in),have a good/hard time in, spend time (in)下列动词或词组只能用不定式to do作宾语：Determine, decide, learn, want, expect, hope, wishRefuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise,choose, plan, agree,ask/beghelp12. （北京）It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. having hadC. HaveD. Having正确答案：D13. （北京）When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.A. to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave正确答案：C14. （北京）I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on正确答案：A15. （北京）My advisor encouraged ___a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take正确答案：D16. （北京）The teacher asked us so much noise.A．don’t makeB．not makeC．not makingD．not to make正确答案：D17. （北京）_______time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A．Having givenB．To giveC．GivingD．Given正确答案：D18. （北京）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _______the problem is to meet the demand ____by the customers.A．to solving ;makingB．to solving ;madeC．to solve ;makingD．to solve ;made正确答案：B19. （安徽）He has a wonderful childhood _______with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling正确答案：D20. （安徽）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．A．producedB．being producedC．to be producedD．having been produced正确答案：C21. （福建）Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow正确答案：A22. （福建）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck正确答案：B23. （福建）______not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded正确答案：B24. （福建）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked正确答案：A25.（湖南）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered正确答案：A26. (湖南)When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open正确答案：D27. (湖南)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered正确答案：A28. (湖南)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused正确答案：D29. （辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized正确答案：D30. （辽宁）We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A findingB. to findC. findD. to be found正确答案：B31. （辽宁）, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner正确答案：B32. （上海）I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding正确答案：D33. （上海）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused正确答案：A34. （上海）________the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached正确答案：A35. （上海）That is the only way we can imagine________ the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce正确答案：B36. （上海）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill正确答案：B37. （上海）With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected正确答案：C38. （上海）Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold正确答案：C39. （上海）David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported正确答案：C40. （天津）。