1. abroad 到国外go abroadboard 板on board2. across介词，表面穿过walk across the road cross动词cross the roadthrough介词，空间穿过go through the window past介词，经过walk past the post officepass动词pass the test3. alive活着的I am still alive.live现场直播is covered live居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living make a living/ a living room4. lonely孤独feel lonely孤零零a lonely housealone独自live alonealong沿着walk along the street5. asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6. fall 落下，倒fall downfell：fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting story bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9. borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.11. care：take care ofcareful形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully副，仔细地listen carefullycareless形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoat bring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13. close动词，关闭close the door形，亲密的my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14. closely副，密切地work closely with us15. brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16. dead形，死的have been deaddie动，死亡die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day18. except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly副，修饰人shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom从……22. France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24. healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25. if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here.whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not.weather天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include动词包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things.invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans. inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting形，持久的a lasting value29. lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32. noise噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来 The music sounds beautiful.voice嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance offer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36. peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名，乐意。

对方请求帮助—With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.pleasant 形，修饰物a pleasant trippleased形，修饰人I am pleased with the robot.38. pollute动，污染The water will be polluted if you do that.polluted形，被污染的Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.pollution 名，污染noise pollution39. quiet安静的keep quietquite相当quite quiet40. receive收到accept接受I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.41. realize实现，主语为人I am sure you will realize your dream.come true 实现，主语为物I hope your dream will come true.42.raise升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)43. sad形，悲伤的too sad to say a wordsadness名，悲伤share your joy and sadnesssadly 副，遗憾的是Sadly, few people were saved.44. safe形，安全的a safe placesafety 名，安全Safety comes first.safely 副，安全地The plane landed safely.save 动，挽救save money, save his life45. satisfied形，满意的I am not satisfied with the machine at all.satisfy动，满足satisfy your need46. search搜索（范围）search for （目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.47. serve动,服务serve the old couple politelyservice 名I will never forget its good service./ be in service48. smile名，微笑wear a big smile on her face动smile at me kindlysmiling形，微笑的Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.49. succeed 动，成功At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.success 名，成功It turned out that her speech was a big success. successful 形，成功的I’m sure that you’ll be successful.successfully 副，成功地At last, he won the first prize successfully.50. take花费（时间）,主语是物How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.cost 花费金钱，主语为物The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.pay 花费金钱，主语为人They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.51. though虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it. thought想的过去式I've thought about it for some time.想法Her thought isn’t the same as mine.through （从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth52. wide形，宽的The river is 300 metres wide.副，充分地open his eyes widewidely 副，广泛地English is widely used all over the world.53. hope希望hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构I hope to go to college.My father hopes that I can go to college.wish希望，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.54.worry 名，担忧share your worries with me动，担忧Don’t worry about your exams.worried形，担心的I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.55. have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，类似于make sb. do:Will you like to have him call you back ?have sth done 请人做Her father had the book punished.have sth to do有……要做I have too much homework to do today. have done sth做了某事I have finished all my homework now.。