初中英语常用词组和短语表Aasusual像平时一样abit一点儿askfor向······要······,请求abottleof一瓶askforleave请假afew一些,几个(后加可数名词)arriveat/in到达alittle一些,一点(加不可数名词)atbreakfast在吃早饭alotof=lotsof许多(加可数或不可数)atwork在工作agreatdealof大量的(接不可数名词)atmidnight在午夜agreatmany大量,许多(后接可数名词)atnight/noon在夜里/中午anumberof许多,若干(后接可数名词)atfirst首先,起初plentyof许多(接可数名词或不可数名词)atlast最后apieceof一张(一片,块)atleast至少acupof一茶杯atonce立刻,马上apairof一双;一对;一副atthattime在那时allkindsof各种各样B allone'slife一生beableto能够allover遍及每一部分,浑身beangrywithsb.生某人的气allovertheworld遍及全世界beangryatsth.对某事生气allthesame仍然beawake醒来allthetime一直bebadfor对······有害alltheyearround一年到头beborn出生allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beafraidofsth./ofdoingsth..害怕/害怕做······afterawhile过一会儿beafraidtodosth.害怕做······againandagain一次又一次beafraidthat...恐怕······agreewithsb.同意(某人)的意见beamazedat对······感到惊讶arguewithsb.与某人吵架beback回来aroundtheworld全世界bein=beathome在家attheageof(后加基数词)在······岁beout外出atthebeginningof在······开端becareful(of)关心,注意,仔细atthedoctor's在诊所;在医院becoveredwith被······覆盖attheendof在······末尾becauseof因为attheheadof在······排头beginwith以······开始atthefootof...在······脚下bereadyfor为······作好准备atthemoment=now此刻besurprised(at)对······感到惊讶atthesametime在同时beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着attimes有时bepleasedwith对······感到高兴(满意)at...as和······一样bestrictwithsb.对(某人)要求严格notas/so...as和······不一样bestrictinsth.对(某事)要求严格aslongas只要befrom来自······,什么地方人assoonas一······就······beworriedabout担忧assoonaspossible尽可能快地beworthdoing...值得做······asif=asthough似乎,好像beintrouble处于困境中aswell也;并;和;同begladtodosth.很高兴做······aswellas除······之外,也,既······又······besatisfiedwith对······感到满意befree空闲的,有空cometrue实现beillinbed卧病在床comeupwith提出、想出(办法、主意)beinhospital在住院comeback回来bytheendof...到······底为止comedown下来bebusydoing忙于做······comein进入bebusywith忙于······comeon快,走吧,跟我来beexcitedabout对······感到激动、兴奋comeout出来,出版;开花bedifferentfrom与······不同comeoutof从······出来befamousfor因······出名comefrom来自······befamousas作为······而出名concentrateon全神贯注;专心于D befamouswith...作为······而出名befedupwith对······感到厌倦dayafterday日复一日befilledwith...被······充满dealwitn处理;应付befullof充满dependon依靠;依赖begoodat擅长于做某事doone'lessons做功课begoodfor对······有益;对······有好处dosomeshopping买东西beinterestedin对······感兴趣dosomecooking做饭菜belatefor······迟到dosomereading读点书bemadat对······非常愤怒、恼火doone'shomework做家庭作业bemadein在······(地点)制造domorningexercises做早操bemadeof由······制成(看得出原材料)doone'sbest尽某人最大的努力bemadefrom由······制成(看不出原材料)dosports做运动beproudof对······感到骄傲、自豪dowellin...擅长于做某事besupposedto应该······;被期望(做)······Ebeusedtodoing习惯于做某事eachother互相,彼此beusedfordoing被用于做某事/应该是eatup吃完,吃光beusedtodo过去常常做某事either...or...或者······或者······beforelong不久;很快enjoyoneself过得愉快between...and...在······和······之间evenif=eventhough即使;尽管byaccident偶然;意外byair=byplane乘飞机F fallasleep入睡bysea=byship坐轮船fallbelind落后borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借某物falldown(from)倒下,掉下both...and...两者都falloff...从······下降,跌落bythetime到······时候farawayfrom...远离······bytheway顺便说一句C feellikedoingsth.想要做某事findout找出,查明(真相等)careabout担心;关心fromnowon从现在起carefor关怀;照顾fill...with把······装满WORD格式catchupwith赶上firstofall=atfirsr首先catchacold着凉,上风fixup修理;修补catchholdof抓住forexample例如change...into...变成forgettodosth.忘记去做某事cheerup使振奋;使高兴起来forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事Ghaveagoodtime过得愉快getreadyfor=bereadyfor为······而准备haveaheadache头疼getto到达havealookat看一看gettogether相聚havearest休息getup起床haveaseat坐下getback回来,取回(失物等)haveatry尝试一下getdown(从······)下来haveatalk谈话getmarried结婚haveaswim游泳getin进入,收集havesports做运动geton上车havesupper吃晚餐getonwellwith与······相处愉快haveto不得不getoff下车handin上交getsb.acall给······打电话handsup举起手giveatalk作报告hangout(俚语)闲荡giveback归还,送回haveacold感冒givein屈服haveacough咳嗽givesb.achance给······一个机会havealesson/lessons上课giveamessageto...给······一个口信haveameeting开会givebirthto生孩子haveasportsmeeting=holdasportsmeeting开运动会giveupdoing放弃、戒掉havebreadforbreakfast早饭吃面包give...ahand给······(某人)帮助havesth.done让人(请人)做某事giveaway赠送;分发haveanidea有了个主意giveout分发;发放havefundoingsth.玩得高兴goback回去hadbetterdosth.最好做······goboating划船hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做······gofishing钓鱼haveawordwith与······谈几句话gohiking徒步旅行hearfrom收到······来信goshopping购物hearof听说goskating去滑冰helpsb.withsth.在······方面帮助······gohome回家helpsb.(do)sth.帮助······做goon继续helponeselftosth.请随便吃······goonwith继续(某事)holdup举起goondoing(sth)继续做某事holdon等一等别挂断goontodo(sth)继续做另一件事howfar...多远goout外出,熄灭howlong...多长,多久gostraightalong沿······一直走howmany...多少(可数名词),多少钱gotobed上床睡觉howmuch...多少(不可数名词),多少钱gotothecinema=gotoamovie看电影howoftrn多久一次goover仔细检查,复习howsoon...过多久(多用于将来时)gooutforawalk外出散步hundredsof成百上千的goodluck(祝你)好运气hurryup赶快,快点growup长大IHinahurry匆忙的halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程inaword总而言之inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时liedown躺下inthemiddleof在······中间listento听innotime=inaminute立刻,很快lookafter照顾,关心inpublic公众,公开地lookat看着inorderto为了······lookfor寻找inthesun在阳光下lookforwardto(doing)...盼望;期待(某事)insurprise惊奇地lookon...as...把······当做······看待inturn依次lookaround朝四周看insteadof代替;而不是looklike看起来像inEnglish用英语lookout留神,小心infact事实上lookoutof往外看infront在前面lookover检查infrontof在······前面(范围外)lookthesame看起来一样inthefrontof在······前部(范围内)lookup向上看,查阅(字典)等M intheday在白天intheend=atlast最后,终于makeadecision作决定;下决心inthefuture在将来makefriendswith...和······交朋友intheopenair在户外makemistakes犯错误inthepast在过去makemoney赚钱;挣钱inthisway用这种方式makeanoise发出噪音intime及时makeacontributionto...为······做贡献Jmakeprogress进步justnow=amomentago刚才makesure确保,确定justthen正在那时maketelephonecalls打电话Kmakethebed整理床铺keephealthy保持健康makeupone'smind下决心keepupwith跟上,赶上moreandmore越来越多keepsilent=keepquiet保持沉默,安静moreorless或多或少keepsb.doingsth使······一直做morethan超过,多于keepadiary写日记N knockat/on敲(门、窗)Not...atall一点也不keepdoingsth保持、一直做某事notonly...butalso不但······而且keep...from阻止······做某事not...anymore/longer不再Lnot...until直到······才littlebylittle逐渐地nolonger不再;已不largenumbersof大量的(后接可数名词)neckandneck并驾齐驱laughat嘲笑neither...nor...既不······也不······learnfrom向······学习nextto在······旁边O leave...behind把······落在后面;忘带;留下leavefor动身去······ofcourse当然leave...for...离开······去······onone'swayto某人在去······路上lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人at/ontheweekend在周末lessthan小于ontheothersideof在······另一边let...down使······失望或沮丧nomatter无论ondisplay=onshow陈列,展览stoptodosth.停下来去做某事onduty值日stop...from...=keep...from...阻止······做某事onfoot步行smileat...对······微笑ontheleft在左边shoutat...对······大喊(嚷)ontheotherhand另一方面setone'smindto下决心ontime按时saygoodbyeto告别onwatch值班soonerorlater迟早onceuponatime很久以前slowdown(使)慢下来,减速Pspeakhighly/wellof赞扬payattentionto对······注意;留心spend...on...花费(时间、金钱)payfor为······付款spend...(in)doing...花费(时间、金钱)pickup捡起,获得sofar到目前为止playajokeon开某人玩笑sothat以便(表目的)playwith与······玩耍;玩弄so...that...如此······以致(表程度)pointat指着(近距离)standinline排队pointto指向(远距离)stayup不去睡;熬夜T prefersth.tosth.比······更喜欢······preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做······而不愿做takeabus乘公共汽车prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做······而不愿做takeaseat=haveaseat坐下put(sth)down放下,记下takeashower沐浴;洗澡putaway放好,整理takeawalk散步putoff推迟,拖延takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)takedown拿下putup搭起,挂起,举起,张贴takeplace发生putone'sheartinto全神贯注于takeone'splace坐······的座位,代替某人职位Qtaketheplaceof...代替······quarrelwith...跟......吵架takeiteasy别紧张Rtakesth.withsb.随身带着remembertodosth.记得去做某事takecareof关心,照顾,保管rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事takeaway拿走rightnow立刻takepartin参加ringup打电话take(anactive)partin积极参加ratherthan而不,非takemedicine服药regard...as把······当作······takenotes做笔记;做笔录runaway逃走,迅速离开takeexercise做体操,做健身活动runafter追赶,跟在后面跑takepridein...为······感到自豪/骄傲rushout...冲出去······takeoff脱衣,起飞Stakeout拿出,取出setup竖起,建起takephotos照相setoff出发,动身taketurns轮流,依次sendfor派人去请(叫)takeamessageforsb.为某人捎个口信sendout放出,发出leaveamessage留个口信(或条)sendup把······往上送,发射teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学stopdoingsth.停止做某事talkabout谈论,议论talkwith...与······交谈writedown写下thedayaftertomorrow后天withone'shelp在某人的帮助下thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年withthehelpof...在······的帮助下theotherday前几天(用于过去时)withasmile面带笑容thewholecountry全国workout解决,算出thewholeworld全世界workhardat努力做······thedaybeforeyesterday前天worryabout担忧themore,thebatter越多越好wouldliketo想要;愿意thenumberof...······的数量thesameas...与······一样thanksfor...为······感谢thanksto...多亏了······thinkover仔细考虑thousandsof成千上万的throwaway扔掉throwabout到处扔toone'ssurprise使······惊奇的是toone'sjoy使······高兴的是too...to...太······而不能······toomuch太多tryon试穿tryone'sbest尽力做······trytodo设法做turndown(把音量)调低turnup调高turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)turnover打翻,翻阅turnin交出,上交turn...into...把······变成······turnto翻到,转向Uupanddown上上下下useup用完;用光;耗尽usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Wwaitinline排队等候waitfor等候wakeup(使)醒来waitingroom等候室,候诊室waitamoment稍等wearout穿旧,穿破welldone做的不错Whatabout...?······怎么样。