报刊杂志常见的英语缩略语
APEC - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织
BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统,现在国内统称为论坛
CBD - Central Business District 中心商务区
CET - College English Test (中国)大学英语等级考试
CEO - Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
CIA - Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局
DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做
DJ - Disc Jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人
EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务
FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局
GDP - Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值
GNP - Gross National Product 国民生产总值
GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统
GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统
HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考试
IT - Information Technology 信息技术
ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
IQ - Intelligence Quotient 智商
MBA - Master Of Business Administration 工商管理硕士
NASDAQ - National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 全美证券商协会自动报价系统,但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的代名词。
OPEC - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织
VIP - Very Important Person 贵宾, 大人物
UFO - Unidentified Flying Object 不名飞行物
UN - United Nations 联合国
WHO - World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
WTO - World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
ADB - 亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank);
NGO - 民间组织;非政府组织(Non-Governmental Organization)
NATO-北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization
IPR- intellectual property right 知识产权
ICC_. 国际商会(International Chamber of Commerce
ASEAN-东南亚国家联盟(东盟)(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)NATO-北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization
GATT- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关(税及)贸(易)总协定
NASDAQ-全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation)
CPPCC-中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
CPC-中国共产党(Communist Party of China)
NPC-全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress
CEO-首席执行官;执行总裁(chief executive officer)
IMF- International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织[亦作I.M.F.] IAEA-国际原子能组织(International Atomic Energy Agency
MBA-工商管理学硕士(Master of Business Administration
SCO-上海合作组织(The Shanghai Cooperation Organization)
CBD-central business district 中心商业区
CPI-消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)
FBI-联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation);
CIA-中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)
OPEC-石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)APEC-亚太经贸合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
UNESCO-联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization)
BBS-电子布告栏(Bulletin Board System)
SOE-国有企业(state-owned enterprises)
SME-中小企业(small medium enterprise
MNE-multinational enterprise 跨国公司
二、媒体名称
通讯社
AP-美国联合通讯社(Associated Press);
CP-加拿大通讯社
JNA-Jiji News Agency时事社<日>
AFP-法新社(Agence France Presse
ANSA-意大利安莎通讯社(Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata)
KNS-日本共同社(Kyodo News Service
Reuters-路透社《英》
TASS-前苏联)塔斯通讯社(Telegraph Agency of Soviet Union)
UPI-合众国际社(United Press International 美
Bloomerg 彭博社(美)
报刊
金融时报Fanancial Times -FT<UK>
商业周刊Businessweek 《UN》
财富《美》
福布斯Forbes美
华盛顿邮报美
基督教科学箴言报The Christian Science Monitor美
国际先驱论坛报International Herald Tribune法
远东经济论坛报法
华尔街日报The Wall Street Journal
卫报【英】The Guardian
时代周刊美Time
泰晤士报【英】Times
三、常见专有词汇
人口普查population census
欧元区Eurozone
经济制裁economic sanction
普及教育universal education
贸易盈余trade surplus
倾销dumpinganti-dumpingduty反倾销税无人飞船unmanned spaceship
民主集中制democratic centralism
各行各业all walks of life
求同存异seek common points《grand》while reserving difference 同比增长year-on-year growth
环比增长month-on-monthgrowth
国务院the State Council
参议院senate
众议院House of Representatives
上议院the House of Lords (of Britain)
下议院House of Commons
房地产real estate
计划生育birth controlfamilypolicy
主权债务危机sovereigndebtcrisis
次贷危机subprime crisis
积极财政政策pro-activefisical policy
稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy
保险单insurance policy
货币增值appreciation of currency
货币贬值devaluation of the currency
宏观调控macro-(regulation)control
货币操纵currency manipulation
差额选举competitive election
常任理事国permanent member state
安理会the UN Security Council (联合国)
经济体economices
盗版Piracy
扶贫help the poor supporting the poor
假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy products Fake Or Inferior Quality Commodity
中国社会主义事业China's socialist cause
四个现代化the four modernizations。