最新中考英语阅读理解分类训练环境保护类短文阅读1. 阅读理解It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing canbe founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerouspoison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to bedeal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before theyare really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, fromwhich it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into theenvironment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmentalgroup, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in G uiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environmentlife. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer and people’scomplies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies thatmake computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in nearfuture.61. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD. Aus tralia62. The underlined word buried probably means _______ in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋63. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province _________.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC. Deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste64. This year,the Chinese government __________.A.tried to change people’s lifeB.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers65. The passage is mainly about __________.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste故事类短文阅读2. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldnhe wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bringhim if he didn’t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was SantaClaus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the oldman before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put underthe Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when heheard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making thenoise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角)on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven “I was until I got air-sick,” reindeer.”-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airreplied Ralph. “But “Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” cut out foreveryone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wthe job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly “Well, i f you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.C. He was think ing about what present to get from Santa.D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.34. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means __________.A. suitableB. famousC. readyD. bad35. What can we learn from the article?A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.36. This article seems to tell us that __________.A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD. Santa knows what presents children want without being told健康保健类短文阅读3. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。