大学英语四级大纲单词表(共4615)a art.一(个);每一(个)abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领able[] a.有能力的;出色的abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船about [] prep.关于;在…周围above [] prep.在…上面;高于abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic [] a.学院的;学术的academy []n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度)accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认access [] n.接近;通道,入口accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件accident [] n.意外的;事故accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成accord [] vt.使一致;给予accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着account [] n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于accustom [] vt.使习惯accustomed []a.惯常的;习惯的ache [] vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve []vt.完成,实现;达到achievement [] n.完成;成就/绩acid []n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance []n.认识;了解;熟人acquire [] vt.取得;获得;学到acre []n.英亩(=6.07亩)across [] prep.横过;在…对面act []vi.行动;见效n.行为action [] n.行动;作用;功能active [] a.活跃的;积极的activity [] n.活动;活力;行动actor []n.男演员;演剧的人actress [] n.女演员actual []a.实际的;现行的actually [] ad.实际上;竟然acute [] a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad []n.广告adapt []vt.使适应;改编add [] vt.添加,附加,掺加addition []n.加,加法;附加物additional [] a.附加的,追加的address [] n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate [] a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective []n.形容词a.形容词的adjust [] vt.调整,调节;校正administration [] n.管理;管理部门admire [] vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission [] n.允许进入;承认admit []vt.承认;准许…进入adopt [] vt.收养;采用;采取adult[] n.成年人a.成年的advance []vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced [] a.先进的;高级的advantage [] n.优点,优势;好处adventure [] n.冒险;惊险活动adverb [] n.副词advertisement [] n.广告;公告;登广告advice [] n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable [] n.明智的;可取的advise [] vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane []n.飞机affair [] n.事情,事件;事务affect [] vt.影响;感动affection [] n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford [] vt.担负得起…;提供afraid []a.害怕的;担心的africa []n.非洲african [] a.非洲的n.非洲人after [] prep.在…以后;次于afternoon [] n.下午,午后afterward [] ad.后来,以后again [] ad.又一次;而且against [] prep.倚在;逆,对着age [] n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency []n.经办;代理;代理处agent []n.代理人,代理商aggressive [] a.侵略的;好斗的ago []ad.以前agony []n.极度痛苦agree [] vi.同意;持相同意见agreement []n.协定,协议;同意agriculture [] n.农业,农艺;农学ahead [ad.在前;向前;提前aid []n.帮助,救护;助手aim [] vi.瞄准,针对;致力air [] n.空气;空中;外观aircraft [] n.飞机,飞行器airline []n.航空公司;航线airplane [] n.飞机airport [] n.机场,航空站alarm [] n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol [] n.酒精,乙醇alike [] a.同样的,相同的alive []a.活着的;活跃的all [l] a.全部的prep.全部allow [] vt.允许,准许;任alloy []n.合金;(金属的)成色almost []ad.几乎,差不多alone [] a.单独的ad.单独地along [] prep.沿着ad.向前aloud []ad.出声地,大声地alphabet []n.字母表,字母系统already []ad.早已,已经also []ad.亦,也;而且,还alter []vt.改变,变更;改做alternative [] n.替换物;取舍,抉择although []conj.尽管,虽然altitude [] n.高,高度;高处altogether [] ad.完全;总而言之aluminium [] n.铝always [] ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze [] vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition [] n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance []n.救护车;野战医院america [] n.美洲;美国american []a.美洲的n.美国人among []prep.在…之中amongst []prep在…之中(=among)amount [] n.总数;数量;和ampere [] n.安培amplify []vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse [] vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse [] vt.分析,分解,解析analysis [] n.分析,分解,解析ancestor []n.祖宗,祖先anchor [] n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient []a.古代的,古老的and[] conj.和,又,并,则angel [] n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger [] n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle [] n.角,角度angry []a.愤怒的,生气的animal [] n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle []n.踝,踝节部announce [] vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer []n.宣告者;播音员annoy [] vt.使恼怒;打搅annual [] a.每年的n.年报another []a.再一个的;别的answer [] vt.回答;响应;适应ant []n.蚂蚁anticipate [] vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety [] n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious []a.忧虑的;渴望的any [] a.什么,一些;任何的anybody []prep.任何人anyhow [] ad.无论如何anyone [] pron.任何人anything [] pron.任何事物;一切anyway[] ad.无论如何anywhere [] ad.在什么地方apart[]ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment[ n.一套公寓房间apologize[] vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology[] n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus[] n.器械,仪器;器官apparent[] a.表面上的;明显的appeal[]vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear[] vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance [] n.出现,来到;外观appetite [] n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple [] n.苹果,苹果树appliance []n.用具,器具,器械applicable [] a.能应用的;适当的application [] n.请求,申请;施用apply [] vt.应用,实施,使用appoint [] vt.任命,委任;约定appointment [] n.任命;约定,约会appreciate [] vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach [] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate [] a.适当的,恰当的approval [] n.赞成,同意;批准approve []vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate [] a.近似的vt.近似approximately []ad.近似地,大约april [] n.四月arabian [] a.阿拉伯的arbitrary [] a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture [] n.建筑学;建筑式样area []n.面积;地区;领域argue [] vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument [] n.争论,辩论;理由arise [] vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic [] n.算术,四则运算arm [] n.臂;臂状物;武器army []n.军队;陆军around [] prep.在…周围arouse [] vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange []vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement [] n.整理,排列;安排arrest [] vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival [] n.到达;到来;到达者arrive [] vi.到达;来临;达到arrow [] n.箭;箭状物art [] n.艺术,美术;技术article []n.文章;条款;物品artificial []a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist [] n.艺术家,美术家artistic [] a.艺术的;艺术家的as [] conj.当…的时候ash []n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed []a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)asia []n.亚洲asian []a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside [] ad.在旁边,到旁边ask [] vt.问;要求;邀请asleep []a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect []n.方面;样子,外表assemble [] vt.集合,召集;装配assembly [] n.集合;集会;装配assess[] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[] vt.指派;分配;指定assignment []n.任务,指定的作业assist []vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant []n.助手,助理;助教associate []vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association [] n.协会,团体;联合assume [] vt.假定;承担;呈现assure[] vt.使确信;向…保证astonish [] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut [] n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at []prep.在…里;在…时athlete []n.运动员;田径运动员atlantic [] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere []n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric [] a.大气的;大气层的atom [] n.原子;微粒;微量atomic [] a.原子的;原子能的attach [] vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack [] vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain [] vt.达到,获得,完成attempt []vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend []vt.出席;照顾,护理attention [] n.注意,留心;注意力attentive []a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude[]n.态度,看法;姿势attract[] vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction []n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive []a.有吸引力的attribute []vt.把…归因于n.属性audience [] n.听众,观众,读者august[] n.八月aunt [] n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural[]a.耳的,听觉的australia [] n.澳大利亚australian []a.澳大利亚的author[] n.作者,作家authority [] n.当局,官方;权力auto [] n.(口语)汽车automatic [] a.自动的;机械的automation []n.自动,自动化automobile []n.汽车,机动车autumn[] n.秋,秋季auxiliary[] a.辅助的;附属的available []a.可利用的;通用的avenue[] n.林荫道,道路;大街average[] n.平均数a.平均的aviation[]n.航空,航空学avoid [] vt.避免,躲开;撤消await [] vt.等候,期待awake[]a.醒着的vt.唤醒award[]n.奖,奖品;判定aware[]a.知道的,意识到的away[] ad.离开,远离;…去awful[]a.令人不愉快的awfully [] ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward [] a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax [] n.斧子axis [] n.轴,轴线;中心线baby[] n.婴儿;孩子气的人back[] ad.在后;回原处;回background [] n.背景,后景,经历backward [] a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria []n.细菌bad []a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly [] ad.坏,差;严重地badminton []n.羽毛球bag[] n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage []n.行李bake [] vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance [] vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball []n.球,球状物;舞会balloon [] n.气球,玩具气球banana []n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band[] n.乐队;带;波段bang[] n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank[]n.银行;库;岩,堤banner []n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar[] n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber []n.理发师bare [] a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain []n.交易vi.议价;成交bark [] n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn [] n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel []n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier [] n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base []n.基础,底层;基地basic[]a.基本的,基础的basically [] ad.基本上basin [] n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis [] n.基础,根据basket[] n.篮,篓,筐basketball [] n.篮球;篮球运动bat [] n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath [] n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe [] vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom [] n.浴室;盥洗室battery [] n.电池;一套,一组battle []n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay []n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be [] aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach [] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam [] n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean [] n.豆,蚕豆bear [] n.熊;粗鲁的人bear [] vt.容忍;负担;生育beard [] n.胡须,络腮胡子beast [] n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat [] vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful [] a.美的,美丽的beauty []n.美,美丽;美人because[] conj.由于,因为become[] vi.变成;成为,变得bed []n.床,床位;圃;河床bee [] n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef []n.牛肉;菜牛beer []n.啤酒before [] prep.在…以前;向…beg[]vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar [] n.乞丐,穷人begin [] vi.开始vt.开始beginner [] n.初学者,生手beginning []n.开始,开端;起源behalf [] n.利益,维护,支持behave[]vi.表现,举止;运转behavior [] n.行为,举止,态度behind[] prep.在…后面being[]n.存在;生物;生命belief[] n.信任,相信;信念believe[] vt.相信;认为bell [] n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong[] vi.属于,附属beloved[] a.为…的爱的n.爱人below [] prep.在…下面(以下)belt[] n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench [] n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend [] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath[] prep.在…下方beneficial [] a.有利的,有益的benefit []n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry [] n.浆果(如草莓等)beside[] prep.在…旁边besides [] ad.而且prep.除…之外best []a.最好的;最大的bet []vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray[] vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better[] a.较好的ad.更好地between []prep.在…中间beyond []prep.在…的那边Bible [] n.基督教《圣经》bicycle [] n.自行车,脚踏车big []a.大的,巨大的bike[]n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill []n.账单;招贴;票据billion [] num.万亿(英)bind[] vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology []n.生物学;生态学bird []n.鸟,禽birth[]n.分娩,出生;出身birthday[]n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit []n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit[] n.一点,一些,小片bite [] vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter [] a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly [] ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black []a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard []n.黑板blade [] n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame []vt.责备,把…归咎于blank [] a.空白的n.空白blanket[] n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast [] n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze [] n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed [] vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend [] vt.&vi.&n.混和bless [] vt.为…祝福blind [] a.瞎的;盲目的block [] n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood [] n.血,血液;血统bloom []n.花;开花,开花期blossom []n.花,开花vi.开花blow []vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue [] a.蓝色的n.蓝色board [] n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast [] vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat []n.小船,艇;渔船body []n.身体;主体;尸体boil[] vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold []a.大胆的;冒失的bolt []n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb[] n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond [] n.联结,联系;公债bone [] n.骨,骨骼book [] n.书,书籍vt.预定boot []n.靴子,长统靴booth []n.货摊;公用电话亭border[]n.边,边缘;边界bore []vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born []a.天生的;出生的borrow[]vt.借,借用,借人bosom []n.胸,胸部;内心boss[] n.老板,上司vt.指挥both[] pron.两者(都)bother [] vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle [] n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom [] n.底,底部,根基bough [] n.树枝bounce [] vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound [] a.一定的;有义务的boundary [] n.分界线,办界bow [] n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl[] n.碗,钵;碗状物box [] n.箱,盒;包箱box [] vi.拳击,打拳boy []n.男孩,少年;家伙brain[] n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake[]n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch [] n.树枝;分部;分科brand[] n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy [] n.白兰地酒brass[] n.黄铜;黄铜器brave[] a.勇敢的,华丽的bread[] n.面包;食物,粮食breadth[] n.宽度,幅度;幅面break [] vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast[]n.早饭,早餐breast [] n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath [] n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe[] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed [] n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze [] n.微风,和风brick[] n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge [] n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief[] a.简短的;短暂的bright [] a.明亮的;聪明的brighten[] vt.使发光;使快活brilliant[]a.光辉的;卓越的brim []n.边,边缘;帽沿bring []vt.带来;引出;促使brisk []a.活泼的;清新的bristle[] n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain[] n.不列颠,英国British[] a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle [] a.脆的;易损坏的broad []a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast [] n.广播,播音broken[]a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze[]n.青铜;青铜制品brood []n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook []n.小河,溪流broom []n.扫帚brother [] n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow []n.额;眉,眉毛brown []n.褐色,棕色bruise [] n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush[] n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute[] n.禽兽,畜生bubble [] n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket [] n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud[]n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build[] vt.建筑;建立;创立building[] n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb[] n.电灯泡;球状物bulk []n.物体,容积,大批。