高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习有答案(6)一、选择题1．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what3．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help5．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever8．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that9．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was10．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 11．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which12．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 13．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 15．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What16．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 17．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether18．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why19．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what 20．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 23．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：全国人民都响应了这个号召，无论去哪儿，都要戴上口罩。
A. which哪一个；B. that（无意义）；C. when何时；D. because因为。
分析句子可知，本题考查同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句_______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go对名词call起解释作用，它的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，故选B项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。
介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。
宾语从句缺主语应用 what。
A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。
that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。
故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。
此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：随着时间流逝，我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。
分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语，考虑表语从句，而后句中缺少宾语，语意上需要表示“（全世界关注的）地方/城市/东西”，事物属性，要用what作连接词。
where表示“……的地方；在哪里”；which“哪一个”；that无词义，不做成分。
根据句意，故选B项。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。
句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。
分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】略6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：众所周知，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。
分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接词在从句中充当状语，且幸福的关键所在表示地点，只能用where。
故选C 项。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。
tend to say…意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。