2019年高考试题——英语（陕西卷）（解析版）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语详细解析版第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,总分值55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.taste (A)A./terst/B./t st/C.D./ta:st/2. touch ( C)A. B. C. D.3. rely ( D)A. B. C. D.4. loss (B)A. B. C. D.5. agriculrure (A)A. B. C. D.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C )Mike:At my friend’s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .Jerry: __7__ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you st ay ?D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ?F.But the water wasn’t warm enoughG..Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.( D )A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ inany other area of the city.A.thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D)A.I’m not sureB. I hope notC.I’d rather notD. I don’t thinkso14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you ,I suppose. (A )A.agree withB.agree toC. agree onD. agree about15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for themeeting. (B)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is asea of trees . (A )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD. To see17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A.a girl did standB. a girl stoodC.did a girl standD. stooda girl18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him tochange his mind. (D)A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story.(B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. beingpublished20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.(C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.(A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if theyalways sit before computer screens for long hours.(A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here.(D)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn’t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area.(D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is beingbuilt25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match..(C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That’s greatD. You are right第四节完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat . Onthe way, I 27 aBusker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I wouldnot give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed hisaddiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what wasI going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate!I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watchedfor a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satifaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walkedoff. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 .I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He wasbusking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched(A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled(C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs(B)29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still(B)30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt(B)31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But(D)32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed(B)33. A. it B. all C. him D. them(C)34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived(C)35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter(B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special(A)37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate(A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably(A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money(D)40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event(B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off(C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to(D)43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B】45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change【D】第二部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。