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初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题1.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also4.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since5.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 6.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 7.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk8.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of9.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 10.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 11.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either13.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about16.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 17.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with18.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised19.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank20.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before 21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work23.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凭借努力工作,我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

考查介词。

by通过,用某种方法和手段;through凭借,凭借某种方式和方法;from 从……,来自……;without没有。

根据句意,此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人,用through符合题意。

故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。

——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。

five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。

相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。

instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。

故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。

考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。

根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。

故选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议;news消息;knowledge知识;information信息。

根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知,史密斯先生给的应该是:提高口语技能的一些建议。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。

central中心的;harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;careful仔细的;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”,故选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?——当然。

有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼,拜访;tell告诉,讲述;name命名,说出;talk谈论。

分析句意可知,此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?”的含义,强调“说出”。

故选C。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

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