英语单词记忆方法—思维导图法(二)说明:本资料包括五个部分的内容即:第一部分概念呈现,利用“图”与“文”先建立第一印象。
第二部分单词资料库,包括单词的基本资料、单词例句、相关单词补充、有趣信息补给等内容。
第三部分思维导图串连,第一层是大主题(Unit),之后是当前单元的小主题。
延伸出去的30条线段,每一条线段都有一个单词,即:大主题→小主题→单词。
第四部分阶段性的小测试,巩固记忆。
第五部分参考答案。
目录:Theme 2 People 人Unit 1 Expression 表达Unit 2 Body 身体Unit 3 Feeling 感觉Unit 4 Relationship 关系Unit 5 Clothes 服装Unit 6 Personality 个性Answer KeyTheme 2 People 人Unit 1 Expression 表达1attract/əˈtrækt/vt. 吸引;引起,诱惑•The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
•attract sb. from sw. 从某处吸引某人•attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力2oppose/əˈpəuz/vt. 反对;反抗•Quakers strongly oppose violence and war. 教友派信徒们强烈反对暴力和战争。
•oppose (sb./sth.) doing sth.oppose changing the law 反对修改法律3persuade/pəˈsweid/vt. 劝说;说服•She persuaded me to buy it. 她说服我买下了它。
The clerk persuaded me to buy the expensive shoes. 那个店员说服我买那昂贵的鞋。
•persuade sb. (to do sth.) 说服某人(做某事)•persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人(做某事)4convince/kənˈvins/vt. 使确信,使信服•I was convinced that Peter knew the fact, but he didn't tell us. 我确信皮特知道事实,但他没有告诉我们。
•persuade & convince: 两个词通常可互为同义词,但前者主要的意思是给别人好的理由让他们同意去做某件事,后者主要的意思是让某人相信某事是正确的。
5promise/ˈprɔmis/n. 诺言v t. vi. 答应•Give me your promise that you won't make the same mistake again. 跟我保证你不会再犯同样的错。
•I (can) promise you 我可以跟你保证•promise to do sth. 答应做某事•keep one's promise 履行诺言6understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/vt. 懂;获悉v i. 懂得•I don't understand what you are saying. 我不知道你在说什么。
•understand each other 彼此理解•make sb. understand sth. 使某人理解某事7imitate/ˈimiteit/vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制•He can imitate his teacher perfectly. 他能惟妙惟肖地模仿他的老师。
【同】follow, mimic, mock【反】invent8prefer/priˈfə:/vt. 宁可,宁愿•Brandon prefers not to think about the future. 布兰登宁可先不去想未来的事。
•prefer sth. 比较喜欢某东西•prefer sb. not to do sth. 宁愿某人不做某事9express/iksˈpres/vt. 表示n. 快车,快递•I can't express how grateful I am. 我说不出我有多么感激。
•express one's satisfaction 表示对……的满意10fascinate/ˈfæsineit/vt. 迷住v i. 迷人•The students were fascinated by his ideas. 学生们都被他的思想吸引住了。
【同】tempt, charm, capture【反】bore11beguile/biˈgail/v. 欺骗,诱骗•Bill beguiled me into lending him my bicycle. 比尔骗我把自行车借给了他。
•beguile sb. (into doing sth.) 骗某人做某事•be beguiled by one's appearance 被某人的外表所欺骗12inspire/inˈspaiə/vt. 鼓舞;给……以灵感•The story inspired us to chase our own dreams bravely. 那故事鼓舞了我们勇敢追求我们自己的梦想。
inspiration n. 鼓舞【同】encourage, urge, stimulate13thank/θæŋk/v.谢谢•Thank you all the same. 不管怎样,还是要谢谢你。
•Thanks for asking me. 谢谢你请我。
•Thank you for having me. 谢谢你邀请我。
14attempt/əˈtempt/vt. 尝试,试图n. 企图•My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
•make an attempt at sth. 试图、企图、打算某事•make an attempt to do sth. 试图、力图、努力去做某事15scream/skri:m/vi. 尖叫;呼啸•The boy was screaming with pain. 这男孩痛得尖叫起来。
•scream for 强烈要求•scream out 大叫•screamer 惊叹号16regret/riˈɡret/vt. vi. 遗憾,抱歉•We informed her with regret of our decision. 我们遗憾地把我们的决定通知她。
•He regretted not having studied harder. 他后悔没有更加用功地学习。
•We regret that we are not able to help you. 我们后悔我们没能帮你。
17encourage/inˈkʌridʒ/vt. 鼓励,支援,助长•Her success encouraged me to try the same thing. 她的成功鼓励我试做同样的事。
•encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事•encourage sb. 激励某人18explain/iksˈplein/vt. vi. 解释,说明•She explained her conduct to her boss. 她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因。
•explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事•explain to sb. 向某人解释19fear/fiə/n. 害怕;担心v t. 害怕•She has a great fear of fire. 她对火有恐惧感。
•shock with fear 吓一大跳,震惊•in fear of 怕•without fear or favor 公正地20praise/praise/vt. n. 赞扬,表扬•The teacher praised her for her courage. 老师赞扬了她的勇气。
•Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 赞美使好人更好,坏人更坏。
•Everyone praised the book. 每个人都称赞这本书。
21tribute/ˈtribju:t/n. 贡物;献礼,贡献•Many Greek cities had to send yearly tribute to Athens. 许多希腊城市不得不每年向雅典进贡。
【同】praise, credit, commendation22gratitude/ˈɡrætitju:d/n. 感激,感谢,感恩•We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help. 对于你的帮忙,我们感恩不尽。
【同】thankfulness, appreciation23appreciate/əˈpri:ʃieit/vt. 感激;欣赏•His talent for sport was not appreciated at first. 他的运动才能起初没有获得欣赏。
•appreciate sb. doing sth. 感谢某人做某事【同】admire 【反】despise, depreciate24affliction/əˈflikʃən/n. 痛苦,折磨•His stomachache is a great affliction to him. 胃痛对他来说是个很大的折磨。
•→afflict vt.使痛苦,折磨•→afflictive adj.令人痛苦的;难受的25astonish/əsˈtɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶•I was astonished at the news of his escape. 听到他逃跑的消息,我感到惊讶。
•be astonished to do sth. 做某事而感到惊奇•be astonished at the fact that 对……的事实感到震惊26reflect/riˈflekt/vt. 反射;反映;思考•Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind. 她忧伤的面容反映出她内心的思想。
→reflection n. 反映27contented/kənˈtentid/adj. 满足的,心安的•Happy is who is contented with what he has. 知足者常乐。