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1动名词的用法

3.________ provides us with essential nutrients(营养), while________provides us with oxygen.
A.To eat; breathing B.Eating; to breathe C.Eating; breathing D.Eaten; breathed 4.---- What made him so happy? ---- ___________ the entrance examind buying the dictionary. 我建议买这本词典。
I don’t anticipate meeting any opposition.
3) 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等 形容词 + doing”结构中作主语。例 如:
It is good playing chess after supper.
晚饭后弈棋挺好。
It is useless speaking. 光说是没有用的。
Seeing is believing.
Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.
用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。
2) 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等 名词 + doing”结构中作主语,it为形式主语。 例如:
阅览室里不许大声说话。(作定语)
1)作主语 ① Doing + v. + … no use/ no good/no fun
② It`s + a shame + doing a waste of time/money
useless
dangerous ③ There is no + doing...
动名词作主语,如: 1) 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如:
1.It's no good ________ over split milk. A.to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry
2.It is no use ________ without through _________. A.to read; understood B.reading; understanding C.to read; understand D.read; to understand
4) 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。例如:
There is no denying that she is very efficient.
她效率高是不容否认的。
There is no telling what he is going to do.
他要做什么一点消息都没有。
It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters. 写信给他不妥,他从来不回信。
It is no use your complaining; the company won’t do anything about it.
抱怨是没有用的,公司是不会管的。
动名词由动词加-ing词尾构成, 动名词的否定结构: 把not放在
doing前面。即not doing sth. / not having done sth.

一、动名词的名词特征 动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句 子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、 表语、定语。
例如:
Beating a child will do more harm than good. 打孩子弊大于利。(作主语)
Do you mind answering my question?
你不介意回答我的问题吧?(作宾语)
To keep money that you have found is stealing.
把拾到的钱留起来是偷盗行为。(作表 语)
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
常用口诀 记住 避免错过 (少) 延期
avoid miss delay / postpone 建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise 喜欢想象 禁不住
enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/can`t help 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape / envy risk pardon / excuse 忍受 保持 (不) 介意 stand keep / keep on /mind
delay 耽搁; imagine 想象; resent 厌恶;
deny 否认; involve 涉及;resist 抵 制;
detest 厌恶; keep 保留; risk 冒险; dislike 讨厌; mind 在意; save 挽 救; dread 害怕; miss 错过; suggest 建议; enjoy 喜欢; pardon 原谅;escape 逃避;permit 允许
A.Because of passing B. Because he passed C. Having been passed D. Having passed
2. 动名词作宾语
1) 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。 常这样用的动词有:
admit 承认 ; excuse 原谅 ; postpone 拖延 ;anticipate 期望; fancy 想象 practise 练习; appreciate 欣赏; finish 完成; prevent 防止; avoid 避免;forbid 禁 止; propose 建议; consider 考虑; forgive 宽恕; recollect 回忆;
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