M4U5 grammar构词法精炼1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy)3. It snowed _______ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)4. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________. (operate)11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)13. The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)14. Thank you for your _________. (kind)15. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)16. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)课后作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest (think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted (warm) at each house.5．After a long (discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with (satisfy)．8．It was (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us thechanges are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths.②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill.2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King.②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight.v.3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.v.②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child.4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money.v.②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.n.5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street.n.②I always shop on Saturdays.v.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is spending much time on it．4．The average of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been in red ink．7．method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a journey．答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were unhappy (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that natural (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest thinkers(think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted warmly(warm) at each house.5．After a long discussion(discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep impression(impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with satisfaction (satisfy)．8．It was impolite (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very helpful (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and happiness (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths. adj.缓慢的②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill. v.放慢2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King. n.书②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight. v.预订3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. v.打碎②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child. n.休息4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money. v.需要②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. n.必要5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street. n.商店②I always shop on Saturdays. v.购物3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whatever he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A passerby standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is worthwhile spending much time on it．4．The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, easygoing and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been underlined in red ink．7．Whichever method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old wornout shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will finally take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a three-hour journey．。