十大功能段落句型1）话题引出段No wadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serio us. When it comes to ……, people’s no tions may vary from one to a no ther. Recently, a heated disc us sion has sprung up as to ……Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.2）图画图表描述段As is vividly shown in the picture,……It is clearly depicted in the picture that……This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ………………………………………………………………………………………………According to the figures given in the chart,…..The chart above provides a series of essential figures, ill us trating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.3) 观点对比段Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……4）利弊列举段Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly…However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but alsoIs this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.5）举例说明段For instance;Take…for an example;A case in point is……The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.6）原因列举段Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.7）意义阐释段The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…. The fact/phenomenon that……indicates that ……Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.8）归纳结论段In conclusion,In my opinion,As far as I am concerned,Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……9）预测趋势段There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in thebetter/worse direction.Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.10）建议措施段Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.1.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)2.nowadays=currently3.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;4.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)5.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h6.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)7.obvious=apparent, manifest8.basedon=derived (fromcan see or notice them very easily)9.so=consequently, accordingly10.quite=fairly11.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)12.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)13.appear=emerge(come into existence)14.whole=entire(the whole of something)815.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!16.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)17.difficult=formidable18.change=convert(change into another form)19.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)20.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)21.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)22.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)23.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)25.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)26.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)27.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)28.scholarship=fellowship29.angry=enraged(extremely angry)30.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)。