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英语音标及练习

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ /r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/j// w/边音/ǀ/单 元 音长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ʌ/ / ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ / ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/e ɪ//a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ//a ʊ/音标小练习/i:/ / I / /p/ /b/根据发音,在发/i:/音的字母下面划横线。

clean each Greek beat police evening根据发音,在发/ I /音的字母下面划横线。

middle gift stick listen hill basket many根据发音,将下列单词分类。

ticket meet miss bit sweet keep busy speak week six dream trip please little silly leave free sit swim/i:/ / I /写出包含下列音标的单词/i:// I //p/ /b/熟记绕口令A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

音标小练习/e/ /æ/ /t/ /d/根据发音,在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。

rest bed bread elephant head best根据发音,在发/æ/音的字母下面划横线。

cat man panda hand bad happy fat根据发音,在发/t/音的字母下面划横线。

short late little table tiger rest foot根据发音,在发/d/音的字母下面划横线。

dance hand middle doll good today根据发音将下列单词分类cap better panda bread today rabbit doctor flag else breakfast thanks pen letter dinner idea stair /d//t//æ//e/熟记绕口令Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.Two ticket takers took a taxi. East or west, home is best.注意:以/t/结尾的单词遇到元音开头单词,/t/变为/d/两个元音中间的/t/也要浊化成/d/例:what about.... better matter音标小练习/ɜ:/ /ə/ /k/ /g/根据发音,在发/ɜ:/音的字母下面划横线。

word sir girl first early church learn person 根据发音,在发/ə/音的字母下面划横线。

arrive actor worker sofa Canada other mother根据发音,在发/k/音的字母下面划横线。

key cool car kite color black careful cute chocolate 根据发音,在发/g/音的字母下面划横线。

great egg forget angry school begin green grass写出包含下列音标的单词/g/ /k/ /ə/ /ɜ:/熟记绕口令Practice makes perfect.The first person in a dirty shirt works in the third firm.Keep clean socks in a clean stack.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。

音标小练习/ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /f/ /v/根据发音,在发/ɑ:/音的字母下面划横线。

arm shark card hard after last fast father farm根据发音,在发/ʌ/音的字母下面划横线。

love color hurry must under honey run lucky must 根据发音,在发/ /f/音的字母下面划横线。

finger finish careful photo half enough telephone根据发音,在发/v/音的字母下面划横线。

five village vase visit valley violin over voice写出包含下列音标的单词/v/ / /f/ /ʌ/ /ɑ:/熟记绕口令Farmer goes to the market by car.Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.Various visitors visited the village.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。

音标小练习/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /s/ /z/根据发音,在发/ɔ:/音的字母下面划横线。

horse floor board quarter daughter call before pork根据发音,在发/ɒ/音的字母下面划横线。

frog body boss bottle job knock holiday doctor top根据发音,在发/s/音的字母下面划横线。

school boss rice face bus sport message speak根据发音,在发/z/音的字母下面划横线。

size please zoo because easy magazine news lazy写出包含下列音标的单词/z//s//ɒ//ɔ:/熟记绕口令Tom got a lot of dots on his pockets. I saw forty horses on the floor.I saw six small seals on the seashore.注意:词尾发/s/还是/z/1.在元音后发/z/,如trees2.在清辅音后发/s/,如books,在浊辅音后发/z/,如pigs.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。

音标小练习/u:/ /ʊ/ /θ/ /ð/根据发音,在发/u:/音的字母下面划横线。

ruler tooth fruit soup noon cool blue shoes whose 根据发音,在发/ʊ/音的字母下面划横线。

book foot pull cook butcher sugar could cookie根据发音,在发/θ/音的字母下面划横线。

bath thank tooth think month health根据发音,在发/ð/音的字母下面划横线。

there brother mother that weather they写出包含下列音标的单词/θ//ð/ /u:/ /ʊ/熟记绕口令He is too foolish to understand the rule.How many cookies could a good cook cook?Smith caught three thieves last month.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。

音标小练习/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/根据发音,在发/eɪ/音的字母下面划横线。

snake place same say May way game play shape face 根据发音,在发/aɪ/音的字母下面划横线。

bike type try white fly night why tiger lion time根据发音,在发/ɔɪ/音的字母下面划横线。

boy enjoy noise join boil voice toilet写出包含下列音标的单词/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/熟记绕口令The great grape growers grow great grapes.The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.I love to write, I love the night, I also love the color of white.注意:发/eɪ/音常见字母与字母组合有a, ai, ay, eigh 发/aɪ/音常见字母与字母组合有i, y, ie, ye ,igh发/ɔɪ/音常见字母与字母组合有oi, oy.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。

音标小练习/əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/根据发音,在发/əʊ/音的字母下面划横线。

coat open also nose post bone smoke those cold over 根据发音,在发/aʊ/音的字母下面划横线。

cow hour crowd shout down how about house now 根据发音,在发/ʃ/音的字母下面划横线。

shout sheep wash fresh sugar she shoulder short根据发音,在发/ʒ/音的字母下面划横线。

television usually pleasure写出包含下列音标的单词/əʊ//aʊ//ʃ//ʒ/熟记绕口令The goat in a coat is rowing a boat slowly.She usually sells shorts in the fashion shop.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。

音标小练习/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/根据发音,在发/ɪə/音的字母下面划横线。

dear ear near clear really hear year根据发音,在发/eə/音的字母下面划横线。

bear wear hair pear where careful pair根据发音,在发/ʊə/音的字母下面划横线。

poor sure tour熟记绕口令It’s unfair to compare their hair with their chair.Where there is a will, there is a way.I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deer’s ear.Are you sure the poor man can cure the poor tourist?从上面绕口令中找出包含/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/的单词,分类填写。

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