2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语I．听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)(2019湖南长沙)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题，计5分)1.Where did Jim go last weekend?A. The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library.2. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.3. What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.4. When will Mary have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.5. What color does the girl like best?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共15小题，计15分) (2019湖南长沙)听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours. (2019湖南长沙)听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8.When will they go for a trip?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.9. How long will they stay there?A. For five days.B. For a week.C. For a month.(2019湖南长沙)听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。
10.What is the second gift for Cathy?A. A skirt.B. A cat.C. A computer.11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretaryC. Father and daughter. (2019湖南长沙)听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12.What is John doing at the moment?A. Cleaning the kitchen.B. Watching TV.C. Writing an email.13. How old is Mark?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.14. What makes John unhappy?A. His fath er’s strictness.B. His brother’s laziness.C. His uncle’s arrival. (2019湖南长沙)听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15.Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A. Jack.B. Lucy.C. Tony.16. Which subject has become Lucy’s favorite?A. Math.B. History.C. Physics.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. History classes.B. Talent shows.C. Special memories. (2019湖南长沙)听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. In which country do children pick up things on their first birthday?A. China.B. Mexico.C. America.19. When do girls in Mexico have a special celebration?A. At age 15.B. At age 18.C. At age 21.20. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A. A candy.B. A coin.C. A key.【答案】1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CCABA 16-20 BCAACII. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题，计10分)(2019湖南长沙)21. ______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How21. A考查感叹句的用法。
句意：在橘子洲进行野外旅行是多么有趣的事啊！感叹句有两种：由What引导的感叹句和由How引导的感叹句，强调名词(短语)时，用What引导的感叹句；强调形容词或副词时，用How引导的感叹句。
根据“...fun it is!”可知此处的中心词是fun作为一个不可数名词，可知这里应该用What，故选A。
(2019湖南长沙)22.Keep trying, _______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or22. B考查连词的用法。
句意：继续努力，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
but“但是”表示转折；and“并且，和”表示并列或顺承；or“或者，否则”；根据句意表示并列关系，故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)23.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to23. A考查介词的用法。
句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。
介词on有“关于”的含义，常用于表示report, lecture, speech 的主题，故选A。
(2019湖南长沙)24.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing24. C考查动词的时态。
句意：——我找不到莎拉。
她在哪？——她在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛。
根据句意表示正在准备用现在进行时，故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)25.－So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?－Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A.yoursB. hisC. mine25. C考查代词的用法。
句意：——很抱歉，我错拿了你的学校t恤。
但是我的在哪里呢？——别担心。
让我帮你找到它。
yours“你的”；his“他的”；mine“我的”；根据句意表示我的在哪里呢？故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)26.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A. am livingB. livedC. have lived26. B考查动词的时态。
句意：我在国外呆了几年，但我从未后悔过我的最终搬回祖国的决定。
根据句意表示现在已经回国，出国发生在过去用过去时，故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)27.－Perfect photos! Good skills!－Thank you. They _____ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A.tookB. were takenC. will be taken27. B考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——好完美的照片！好技能！——谢谢你。
他们都是由我华为的手机拍的。
事实上，我没一点技巧。
根据句意表示照片和华为手机存在被动且拍照发生在过去，用过去时故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)28.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult28. C考查形容词的用法。
句意：在这两个物理问题中，玛莎刚刚完成了没那么难的那个。
A最困难的；B最不难的；C没那么难的；两者之间比较用比较级，故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)29.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what29. B考查定语从句。
句意：中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。
先行词为hi-tech products在从句中做主语故选B。
(2019湖南长沙)30.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ______.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is30. A考查表语从句。